Saros 152

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 152

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon's shadow passes across Earth's surface. At least two solar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of partial eclipses near one of Earth's polar regions. The series will then produce several dozen central eclipses before ending with a group of partial eclipses near the opposite pole. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 152

A panorama of all solar eclipses belonging to Saros 152 is presented here. Each map depicts the geographic region of visibility for a single eclipse. For central eclipses, the total or annular path is plotted in either blue (total) or red (annular). The date and time is given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every map serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse where a larger map and complete details for the eclipse can be found. Visit the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps for a detailed explanation of these maps. Near the bottom of the page are a series of hyperlinks for more on solar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any global map to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features in these maps.
  • Beneath each global eclipse map is a link Google Eclipse Map, that takes you to an interactive Google Map with the eclipse path plotted.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 152 .

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 152
Partial Solar Eclipse
1805 Jul 26

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1823 Aug 06

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1841 Aug 16

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1859 Aug 28

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1877 Sep 07

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1895 Sep 18

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1913 Sep 30

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1931 Oct 11

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1949 Oct 21

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
1967 Nov 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
1985 Nov 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2003 Nov 23

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2021 Dec 04

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2039 Dec 15

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2057 Dec 26

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2076 Jan 06

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2094 Jan 16

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2112 Jan 29

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2130 Feb 08

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2148 Feb 19

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2166 Mar 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2184 Mar 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2202 Mar 24

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2220 Apr 04

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2238 Apr 15

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2256 Apr 25

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2274 May 07

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2292 May 17

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2310 May 29

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2328 Jun 09

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2346 Jun 20

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2364 Jun 30

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2382 Jul 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2400 Jul 22

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2418 Aug 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2436 Aug 13

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2454 Aug 24

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2472 Sep 03

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2490 Sep 14

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
2508 Sep 26

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
2526 Oct 07

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
2544 Oct 17

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2562 Oct 29

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2580 Nov 08

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2598 Nov 19

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2616 Dec 01

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2634 Dec 12

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2652 Dec 22

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2671 Jan 03

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2689 Jan 13

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2707 Jan 26

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2725 Feb 05

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2743 Feb 16

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2761 Feb 27

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2779 Mar 10

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2797 Mar 20

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2815 Apr 01

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2833 Apr 11

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2851 Apr 22

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2869 May 02

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2887 May 14

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2905 May 25

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2923 Jun 05

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2941 Jun 16

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2959 Jun 27

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2977 Jul 07

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2995 Jul 18

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
3013 Jul 30

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
3031 Aug 10

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
3049 Aug 20

Google Eclipse Map

Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 152

Solar eclipses of Saros 152 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse in the southern hemisphere on 1805 Jul 26. The series will end with a partial eclipse in the northern hemisphere on 3049 Aug 20. The total duration of Saros series 152 is 1244.08 years.

Summary of Saros 152
First Eclipse 1805 Jul 26
Last Eclipse 3049 Aug 20
Series Duration 1244.08 Years
No. of Eclipses 70
Sequence 9P 30T 3H 22A 6P

Saros 152 is composed of 70 solar eclipses as follows:

Solar Eclipses of Saros 152
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 70100.0%
PartialP 15 21.4%
AnnularA 22 31.4%
TotalT 30 42.9%
HybridH 3 4.3%

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 152 appears in the following table.

Umbral Eclipses of Saros 152
Classification Number Percent
All Umbral Eclipses 55100.0%
Central (two limits) 53 96.4%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 2 3.6%

The 70 eclipses in Saros 152 occur in the following order : 9P 30T 3H 22A 6P

The longest and shortest central eclipses of Saros 152 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses of Saros 152
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse 2743 Feb 1605m20s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse 2562 Oct 2900m35s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse 2328 Jun 0905m16s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse 2490 Sep 1401m47s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 2508 Sep 2601m14s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 2544 Oct 1700m04s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse 1949 Oct 21 - 0.96380
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse 3049 Aug 20 - 0.09049

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.