Saros 32

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 32

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon's shadow passes across Earth's surface. At least two solar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of partial eclipses near one of Earth's polar regions. The series will then produce several dozen central eclipses before ending with a group of partial eclipses near the opposite pole. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 32

A panorama of all solar eclipses belonging to Saros 32 is presented here. Each map depicts the geographic region of visibility for a single eclipse. For central eclipses, the total or annular path is plotted in either blue (total) or red (annular). The date and time is given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every map serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse where a larger map and complete details for the eclipse can be found. Visit the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps for a detailed explanation of these maps. Near the bottom of the page are a series of hyperlinks for more on solar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any global map to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features in these maps.
  • Beneath each global eclipse map is a link Google Eclipse Map, that takes you to an interactive Google Map with the eclipse path plotted.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 32 .

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 32
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1957 Sep 24

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1939 Oct 04

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1921 Oct 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1903 Oct 26

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1885 Nov 06

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1867 Nov 16

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1849 Nov 28

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1831 Dec 08

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1813 Dec 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1795 Dec 30

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1776 Jan 10

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1758 Jan 20

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1740 Feb 01

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1722 Feb 11

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1704 Feb 22

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1686 Mar 05

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1668 Mar 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1650 Mar 26

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-1632 Apr 06

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1614 Apr 17

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
-1596 Apr 27

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
-1578 May 08

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
-1560 May 19

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
-1542 May 30

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1524 Jun 09

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1506 Jun 21

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1488 Jul 01

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1470 Jul 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1452 Jul 22

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1434 Aug 03

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1416 Aug 13

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1398 Aug 24

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1380 Sep 04

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1362 Sep 15

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1344 Sep 25

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1326 Oct 07

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1308 Oct 17

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1290 Oct 29

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1272 Nov 08

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1254 Nov 19

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1236 Nov 30

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1218 Dec 11

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1200 Dec 21

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1181 Jan 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1163 Jan 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1145 Jan 23

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1127 Feb 03

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1109 Feb 14

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1091 Feb 24

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1073 Mar 08

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1055 Mar 18

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1037 Mar 29

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1019 Apr 09

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-1001 Apr 20

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0983 Apr 30

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0965 May 12

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0947 May 22

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0929 Jun 02

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0911 Jun 13

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0893 Jun 24

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0875 Jul 04

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0857 Jul 16

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
-0839 Jul 26

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0821 Aug 06

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0803 Aug 17

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0785 Aug 28

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0767 Sep 07

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0749 Sep 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0731 Sep 29

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0713 Oct 10

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0695 Oct 21

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0677 Nov 01

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0659 Nov 11

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0641 Nov 23

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0623 Dec 03

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0605 Dec 14

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0587 Dec 25

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0568 Jan 05

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0550 Jan 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0532 Jan 27

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0514 Feb 06

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0496 Feb 17

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0478 Feb 28

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
-0460 Mar 10

Google Eclipse Map

Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 32

Solar eclipses of Saros 32 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse in the southern hemisphere on -1957 Sep 24. The series ended with a partial eclipse in the northern hemisphere on -0460 Mar 10. The total duration of Saros series 32 is 1496.50 years.

Summary of Saros 32
First Eclipse -1957 Sep 24
Last Eclipse -0460 Mar 10
Series Duration 1496.50 Years
No. of Eclipses 84
Sequence 19P 2A 3H 39T 21P

Saros 32 is composed of 84 solar eclipses as follows:

Solar Eclipses of Saros 32
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 84100.0%
PartialP 40 47.6%
AnnularA 2 2.4%
TotalT 39 46.4%
HybridH 3 3.6%

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 32 appears in the following table.

Umbral Eclipses of Saros 32
Classification Number Percent
All Umbral Eclipses 44100.0%
Central (two limits) 43 97.7%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 2.3%

The 84 eclipses in Saros 32 occur in the following order : 19P 2A 3H 39T 21P

The longest and shortest central eclipses of Saros 32 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses of Saros 32
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse -1614 Apr 1701m04s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse -1596 Apr 2700m31s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse -1019 Apr 0906m26s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse -1524 Jun 0901m37s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -1542 May 3001m09s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -1578 May 0800m03s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse -0821 Aug 06 - 0.89479
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse -1957 Sep 24 - 0.00551

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.