Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of -1897 Dec 19

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of -1897 Dec 19 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of -1897 Dec 19
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits54°24.3'N117°24.0'W54°02.1'N117°46.4'W54°13.2'N117°35.3'W 1.008 - 47 km 00m33.0s
16:12 - - 51°03.2'N112°05.8'W52°25.0'N114°05.8'W 1.009 134° 52 km 00m37.3s
16:1449°44.3'N108°18.2'W48°12.0'N106°42.6'W48°57.1'N107°27.7'W 1.011 140° 62 km 00m46.7s
16:1647°48.3'N104°32.2'W46°29.4'N103°27.5'W47°08.5'N103°58.7'W 1.012 11° 143° 67 km 00m52.2s
16:1846°24.6'N101°46.8'W45°11.4'N100°56.9'W45°47.8'N101°21.1'W 1.012 14° 145° 72 km 00m56.6s
16:2045°17.4'N099°31.5'W44°07.4'N098°50.9'W44°42.3'N099°10.7'W 1.013 16° 147° 76 km 01m00.4s
16:2244°20.9'N097°35.0'W43°12.8'N097°00.8'W43°46.8'N097°17.5'W 1.014 17° 149° 79 km 01m03.8s
16:2443°31.8'N095°51.4'W42°25.2'N095°22.2'W42°58.4'N095°36.4'W 1.014 19° 151° 82 km 01m06.9s
16:2642°48.6'N094°17.3'W41°42.9'N093°52.1'W42°15.7'N094°04.4'W 1.014 20° 153° 85 km 01m09.7s
16:2842°10.1'N092°50.7'W41°05.0'N092°28.8'W41°37.5'N092°39.5'W 1.015 21° 155° 88 km 01m12.3s
16:3041°35.4'N091°30.0'W40°30.8'N091°10.8'W41°03.1'N091°20.2'W 1.015 23° 156° 91 km 01m14.7s
16:3241°03.9'N090°14.1'W39°59.8'N089°57.3'W40°31.8'N090°05.5'W 1.015 24° 158° 93 km 01m16.9s
16:3440°35.4'N089°02.1'W39°31.5'N088°47.5'W40°03.4'N088°54.6'W 1.016 24° 159° 96 km 01m19.0s
16:3640°09.3'N087°53.6'W39°05.7'N087°40.8'W39°37.5'N087°47.0'W 1.016 25° 161° 98 km 01m20.9s
16:3839°45.6'N086°47.8'W38°42.0'N086°36.8'W39°13.8'N086°42.2'W 1.016 26° 162° 100 km 01m22.7s
16:4039°23.8'N085°44.5'W38°20.4'N085°35.0'W38°52.1'N085°39.6'W 1.016 27° 164° 102 km 01m24.3s
16:4239°04.0'N084°43.3'W38°00.7'N084°35.2'W38°32.3'N084°39.1'W 1.017 27° 165° 104 km 01m25.8s
16:4438°45.9'N083°43.9'W37°42.6'N083°37.1'W38°14.3'N083°40.4'W 1.017 28° 167° 106 km 01m27.2s
16:4638°29.4'N082°46.0'W37°26.2'N082°40.5'W37°57.8'N082°43.2'W 1.017 28° 168° 107 km 01m28.5s
16:4838°14.5'N081°49.5'W37°11.3'N081°45.1'W37°42.9'N081°47.2'W 1.017 29° 170° 109 km 01m29.6s
16:5038°01.0'N080°54.1'W36°57.8'N080°50.8'W37°29.4'N080°52.4'W 1.017 29° 171° 110 km 01m30.6s
16:5237°48.9'N079°59.7'W36°45.7'N079°57.4'W37°17.3'N079°58.5'W 1.017 30° 173° 112 km 01m31.6s
16:5437°38.2'N079°06.1'W36°34.9'N079°04.8'W37°06.5'N079°05.4'W 1.017 30° 174° 113 km 01m32.3s
16:5637°28.7'N078°13.1'W36°25.4'N078°12.9'W36°57.0'N078°13.0'W 1.017 30° 176° 114 km 01m33.0s
16:5837°20.5'N077°20.7'W36°17.1'N077°21.4'W36°48.8'N077°21.1'W 1.017 30° 177° 115 km 01m33.6s
17:0037°13.4'N076°28.8'W36°10.1'N076°30.4'W36°41.8'N076°29.6'W 1.017 31° 178° 116 km 01m34.1s
17:0237°07.6'N075°37.1'W36°04.2'N075°39.6'W36°35.9'N075°38.4'W 1.018 31° 180° 116 km 01m34.4s
17:0437°03.0'N074°45.7'W35°59.6'N074°49.1'W36°31.3'N074°47.4'W 1.018 31° 181° 117 km 01m34.6s
17:0636°59.5'N073°54.3'W35°56.1'N073°58.6'W36°27.8'N073°56.4'W 1.018 31° 183° 117 km 01m34.7s
17:0836°57.2'N073°02.9'W35°53.7'N073°08.0'W36°25.5'N073°05.5'W 1.018 31° 184° 117 km 01m34.7s
17:1036°56.0'N072°11.4'W35°52.6'N072°17.4'W36°24.3'N072°14.4'W 1.018 31° 186° 117 km 01m34.6s
17:1236°56.0'N071°19.6'W35°52.6'N071°26.5'W36°24.3'N071°23.1'W 1.018 31° 187° 117 km 01m34.4s
17:1436°57.2'N070°27.5'W35°53.7'N070°35.3'W36°25.5'N070°31.4'W 1.018 30° 189° 116 km 01m34.1s
17:1636°59.6'N069°34.9'W35°56.1'N069°43.6'W36°27.9'N069°39.3'W 1.017 30° 190° 116 km 01m33.6s
17:1837°03.2'N068°41.7'W35°59.7'N068°51.4'W36°31.5'N068°46.6'W 1.017 30° 191° 115 km 01m33.0s
17:2037°08.1'N067°47.7'W36°04.6'N067°58.5'W36°36.4'N067°53.2'W 1.017 30° 193° 114 km 01m32.3s
17:2237°14.3'N066°52.9'W36°10.7'N067°04.7'W36°42.5'N066°58.9'W 1.017 29° 194° 113 km 01m31.5s
17:2437°21.9'N065°57.1'W36°18.3'N066°10.0'W36°50.1'N066°03.7'W 1.017 29° 196° 112 km 01m30.6s
17:2637°30.8'N065°00.1'W36°27.2'N065°14.1'W36°59.0'N065°07.2'W 1.017 28° 197° 110 km 01m29.6s
17:2837°41.3'N064°01.7'W36°37.6'N064°17.0'W37°09.4'N064°09.4'W 1.017 28° 199° 109 km 01m28.4s
17:3037°53.3'N063°01.6'W36°49.5'N063°18.3'W37°21.4'N063°10.1'W 1.017 27° 200° 107 km 01m27.1s
17:3238°07.1'N061°59.8'W37°03.2'N062°17.8'W37°35.1'N062°08.9'W 1.017 27° 202° 106 km 01m25.7s
17:3438°22.6'N060°55.7'W37°18.6'N061°15.3'W37°50.6'N061°05.7'W 1.016 26° 203° 104 km 01m24.1s
17:3638°40.2'N059°49.1'W37°35.9'N060°10.5'W38°08.1'N060°00.0'W 1.016 25° 205° 102 km 01m22.4s
17:3838°59.9'N058°39.6'W37°55.4'N059°02.9'W38°27.7'N058°51.4'W 1.016 24° 206° 99 km 01m20.6s
17:4039°22.1'N057°26.6'W38°17.3'N057°52.1'W38°49.7'N057°39.6'W 1.016 23° 208° 97 km 01m18.6s
17:4239°47.0'N056°09.5'W38°41.8'N056°37.4'W39°14.4'N056°23.7'W 1.015 22° 209° 94 km 01m16.4s
17:4440°15.1'N054°47.5'W39°09.4'N055°18.2'W39°42.2'N055°03.1'W 1.015 21° 211° 92 km 01m14.1s
17:4640°46.9'N053°19.3'W39°40.5'N053°53.4'W40°13.7'N053°36.7'W 1.015 20° 212° 89 km 01m11.5s
17:4841°23.3'N051°43.4'W40°15.9'N052°21.7'W40°49.5'N052°02.9'W 1.014 19° 214° 86 km 01m08.7s
17:5042°05.3'N049°57.4'W40°56.5'N050°41.1'W41°30.8'N050°19.7'W 1.014 17° 216° 83 km 01m05.7s
17:5242°54.8'N047°57.8'W41°43.9'N048°48.6'W42°19.2'N048°23.8'W 1.013 15° 218° 79 km 01m02.3s
17:5443°55.0'N045°38.2'W42°40.6'N046°39.2'W43°17.6'N046°09.5'W 1.013 13° 220° 75 km 00m58.4s
17:5645°12.2'N042°45.3'W43°51.3'N044°03.3'W44°31.3'N043°25.7'W 1.012 11° 222° 70 km 00m53.9s
17:5847°05.5'N038°40.2'W45°28.0'N040°37.6'W46°15.3'N039°42.7'W 1.011 225° 64 km 00m48.0s
Limits50°51.6'N030°45.1'W50°26.4'N030°26.4'W50°39.0'N030°35.7'W 1.009 - 51 km 00m35.5s

ΔT = 43933.5 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse05:18:01.017:05:47.536°28.1'N102°24.8'E 30.8° 182.6° 116.9 km01m34.73s
Greatest Duration05:19:14.917:07:01.536°26.4'N073°30.4'W 30.8° 183.5° 117.0 km01m34.75s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1897 Dec 19

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1897 Dec 19 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 43933.5 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 3306.8 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 13.82°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.