Saros 150

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 150

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 150

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 150 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 150 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 150
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2013 May 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2031 Jun 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2049 Jun 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2067 Jun 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2085 Jul 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2103 Jul 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2121 Jul 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2139 Aug 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2157 Aug 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2175 Aug 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2193 Sep 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2211 Sep 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2229 Oct 03

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2247 Oct 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2265 Oct 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2283 Nov 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2301 Nov 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2319 Nov 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2337 Dec 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2355 Dec 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2373 Dec 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2392 Jan 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2410 Jan 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2428 Feb 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2446 Feb 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2464 Feb 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2482 Mar 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2500 Mar 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2518 Mar 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2536 Apr 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2554 Apr 19

Total Lunar Eclipse
2572 Apr 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
2590 May 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
2608 May 22

Total Lunar Eclipse
2626 Jun 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
2644 Jun 12

Total Lunar Eclipse
2662 Jun 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
2680 Jul 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
2698 Jul 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
2716 Jul 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
2734 Aug 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
2752 Aug 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
2770 Aug 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2788 Sep 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2806 Sep 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2824 Sep 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2842 Oct 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2860 Oct 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2878 Nov 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2896 Nov 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2914 Nov 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2932 Dec 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2950 Dec 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2968 Dec 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2987 Jan 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3005 Jan 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3023 Jan 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3041 Feb 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3059 Feb 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3077 Mar 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3095 Mar 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3113 Mar 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3131 Apr 04

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3149 Apr 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3167 Apr 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3185 May 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3203 May 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3221 May 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3239 Jun 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3257 Jun 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3275 Jun 30

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 150

Lunar eclipses of Saros 150 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 2013 May 25. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 3275 Jun 30. The total duration of Saros series 150 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 150
First Eclipse 2013 May 25
Last Eclipse 3275 Jun 30
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 8N 23P 12T 15P 13N

Saros 150 is composed of 71 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 150
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PenumbralN 21 29.6%
PartialP 38 53.5%
TotalT 12 16.9%

The 71 lunar eclipses of Saros 150 occur in the order of 8N 23P 12T 15P 13N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 150
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 8
Partial P 23
Total T 12
Partial P 15
Penumbral N 13

The 71 eclipses in Saros 150 occur in the following order : 8N 23P 12T 15P 13N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 150 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 150
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 2680 Jul 0401h45m16s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 2770 Aug 2800h29m36s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2554 Apr 1903h21m26s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 3041 Feb 0800h36m28s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 3059 Feb 1904h56m55s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2013 May 2500h33m35s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2554 Apr 19 - 0.99301
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 3041 Feb 08 - 0.02182

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

jpeg jpeg
jpeg jpeg
jpeg jpeg

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.