Saros 132

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 132

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 132

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 132 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 132 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 132
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1492 May 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1510 May 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1528 Jun 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1546 Jun 14

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1564 Jun 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1582 Jul 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1600 Jul 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1618 Aug 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1636 Aug 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1654 Aug 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1672 Sep 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1690 Sep 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1708 Sep 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1726 Oct 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1744 Oct 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1762 Nov 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1780 Nov 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1798 Nov 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1816 Dec 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1834 Dec 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1852 Dec 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1871 Jan 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1889 Jan 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1907 Jan 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1925 Feb 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1943 Feb 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1961 Mar 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1979 Mar 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1997 Mar 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
2015 Apr 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
2033 Apr 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
2051 Apr 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
2069 May 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
2087 May 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
2105 May 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
2123 Jun 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
2141 Jun 19

Total Lunar Eclipse
2159 Jun 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2177 Jul 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2195 Jul 22

Total Lunar Eclipse
2213 Aug 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2231 Aug 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2249 Aug 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2267 Sep 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2285 Sep 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2303 Sep 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2321 Oct 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2339 Oct 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2357 Oct 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2375 Nov 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2393 Nov 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2411 Nov 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2429 Dec 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2447 Dec 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2466 Jan 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2484 Jan 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2502 Jan 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2520 Feb 04

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2538 Feb 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2556 Feb 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2574 Mar 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2592 Mar 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2610 Mar 31

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2628 Apr 10

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2646 Apr 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2664 May 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2682 May 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2700 May 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2718 Jun 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2736 Jun 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2754 Jun 26

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 132

Lunar eclipses of Saros 132 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 1492 May 12. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 2754 Jun 26. The total duration of Saros series 132 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 132
First Eclipse 1492 May 12
Last Eclipse 2754 Jun 26
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 8N 21P 12T 11P 19N

Saros 132 is composed of 71 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 132
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PenumbralN 27 38.0%
PartialP 32 45.1%
TotalT 12 16.9%

The 71 lunar eclipses of Saros 132 occur in the order of 8N 21P 12T 11P 19N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 132
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 8
Partial P 21
Total T 12
Partial P 11
Penumbral N 19

The 71 eclipses in Saros 132 occur in the following order : 8N 21P 12T 11P 19N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 132 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 132
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 2123 Jun 0901h46m06s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 2015 Apr 0400h04m44s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2231 Aug 1303h26m55s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2411 Nov 3000h34m55s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2429 Dec 1104h50m13s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2754 Jun 2600h45m02s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2231 Aug 13 - 0.94393
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2411 Nov 30 - 0.02049

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.