Saros 35

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 35

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 35

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 35 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 35 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 35
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1532 May 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1514 Jun 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1496 Jun 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1478 Jun 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1460 Jul 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1442 Jul 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1424 Jul 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1406 Aug 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1388 Aug 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1370 Aug 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1352 Sep 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1334 Sep 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1316 Oct 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1298 Oct 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1280 Oct 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1262 Nov 03

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1244 Nov 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1226 Nov 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1208 Dec 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1190 Dec 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1172 Dec 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1153 Jan 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1135 Jan 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1117 Jan 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1099 Feb 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1081 Feb 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1063 Mar 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1045 Mar 13

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1027 Mar 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
-1009 Apr 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0991 Apr 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0973 Apr 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0955 May 05

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0937 May 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0919 May 27

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0901 Jun 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0883 Jun 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0865 Jun 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0847 Jul 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0829 Jul 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0811 Jul 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0793 Aug 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0775 Aug 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0757 Sep 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0739 Sep 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0721 Sep 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0703 Oct 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0685 Oct 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0667 Oct 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0649 Nov 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0631 Nov 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0613 Nov 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0595 Dec 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0577 Dec 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0559 Dec 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0540 Jan 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0522 Jan 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0504 Jan 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0486 Feb 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0468 Feb 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0450 Mar 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0432 Mar 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0414 Mar 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0396 Apr 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0378 Apr 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0360 Apr 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0342 May 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0324 May 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0306 May 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0288 Jun 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0270 Jun 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0252 Jul 01

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 35

Lunar eclipses of Saros 35 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on -1532 May 25. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on -0252 Jul 01. The total duration of Saros series 35 is 1280.14 years.

Summary of Saros 35
First Eclipse -1532 May 25
Last Eclipse -0252 Jul 01
Series Duration 1280.14 Years
No. of Eclipses 72
Sequence 8N 20P 12T 24P 8N

Saros 35 is composed of 72 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 35
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 72100.0%
PenumbralN 16 22.2%
PartialP 44 61.1%
TotalT 12 16.7%

The 72 lunar eclipses of Saros 35 occur in the order of 8N 20P 12T 24P 8N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 35
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 8
Partial P 20
Total T 12
Partial P 24
Penumbral N 8

The 72 eclipses in Saros 35 occur in the following order : 8N 20P 12T 24P 8N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 35 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 35
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse -0919 May 2701h44m33s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse -1027 Mar 2300h13m27s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse -1045 Mar 1303h19m38s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0396 Apr 0501h02m49s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse -1406 Aug 0904h50m09s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse -0252 Jul 0100h49m44s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0811 Jul 31 - 0.98218
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse -1388 Aug 19 - 0.06740

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.