Saros 152

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 152

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 152

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 152 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 152 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 152
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2107 May 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2125 May 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2143 May 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2161 Jun 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2179 Jun 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2197 Jun 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2215 Jul 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2233 Jul 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2251 Aug 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2269 Aug 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2287 Aug 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2305 Sep 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2323 Sep 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2341 Sep 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2359 Oct 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2377 Oct 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2395 Oct 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2413 Nov 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
2431 Nov 19

Total Lunar Eclipse
2449 Nov 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2467 Dec 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2485 Dec 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2504 Jan 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
2522 Jan 13

Total Lunar Eclipse
2540 Jan 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
2558 Feb 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
2576 Feb 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
2594 Feb 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
2612 Mar 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
2630 Mar 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
2648 Mar 31

Total Lunar Eclipse
2666 Apr 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2684 Apr 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2702 May 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
2720 May 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
2738 May 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
2756 Jun 05

Total Lunar Eclipse
2774 Jun 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
2792 Jun 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
2810 Jul 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
2828 Jul 18

Total Lunar Eclipse
2846 Jul 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
2864 Aug 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2882 Aug 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2900 Aug 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2918 Sep 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2936 Sep 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2954 Oct 03

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2972 Oct 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2990 Oct 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3008 Nov 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3026 Nov 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3044 Nov 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3062 Dec 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3080 Dec 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3098 Dec 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3117 Jan 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
3135 Jan 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3153 Feb 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3171 Feb 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3189 Feb 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3207 Mar 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3225 Mar 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3243 Mar 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3261 Apr 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3279 Apr 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3297 Apr 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3315 May 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3333 May 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3351 Jun 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3369 Jun 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
3387 Jun 23

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 152

Lunar eclipses of Saros 152 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 2107 May 07. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 3387 Jun 23. The total duration of Saros series 152 is 1280.14 years.

Summary of Saros 152
First Eclipse 2107 May 07
Last Eclipse 3387 Jun 23
Series Duration 1280.14 Years
No. of Eclipses 72
Sequence 8N 10P 25T 15P 14N

Saros 152 is composed of 72 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 152
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 72100.0%
PenumbralN 22 30.6%
PartialP 25 34.7%
TotalT 25 34.7%

The 72 lunar eclipses of Saros 152 occur in the order of 8N 10P 25T 15P 14N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 152
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 8
Partial P 10
Total T 25
Partial P 15
Penumbral N 14

The 72 eclipses in Saros 152 occur in the following order : 8N 10P 25T 15P 14N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 152 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 152
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 2756 Jun 0501h39m20s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 2431 Nov 1900h29m36s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2413 Nov 0803h09m29s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 3135 Jan 2200h23m09s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 3153 Feb 0104h16m14s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2107 May 0700h22m17s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2413 Nov 08 - 0.99936
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 3135 Jan 22 - 0.01054

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.