Saros 141

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 141

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 141

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 141 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 141 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 141
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1608 Aug 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1626 Sep 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1644 Sep 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1662 Sep 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1680 Oct 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1698 Oct 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1716 Oct 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1734 Nov 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1752 Nov 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1770 Dec 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1788 Dec 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1806 Dec 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1825 Jan 04

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1843 Jan 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1861 Jan 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1879 Feb 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1897 Feb 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1915 Mar 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1933 Mar 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1951 Mar 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1969 Apr 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1987 Apr 14

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2005 Apr 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2023 May 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2041 May 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2059 May 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2077 Jun 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2095 Jun 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2113 Jun 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2131 Jul 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2149 Jul 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
2167 Aug 01

Total Lunar Eclipse
2185 Aug 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2203 Aug 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
2221 Sep 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
2239 Sep 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
2257 Sep 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
2275 Oct 05

Total Lunar Eclipse
2293 Oct 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
2311 Oct 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
2329 Nov 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
2347 Nov 19

Total Lunar Eclipse
2365 Nov 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
2383 Dec 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
2401 Dec 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2420 Jan 01

Total Lunar Eclipse
2438 Jan 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2456 Jan 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
2474 Feb 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
2492 Feb 13

Total Lunar Eclipse
2510 Feb 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
2528 Mar 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
2546 Mar 18

Total Lunar Eclipse
2564 Mar 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
2582 Apr 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
2600 Apr 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
2618 May 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2636 May 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2654 May 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2672 Jun 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2690 Jun 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2708 Jun 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2726 Jul 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2744 Jul 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2762 Jul 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2780 Aug 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2798 Aug 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2816 Aug 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2834 Sep 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2852 Sep 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2870 Sep 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2888 Oct 11

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 141

Lunar eclipses of Saros 141 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 1608 Aug 25. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 2888 Oct 11. The total duration of Saros series 141 is 1280.14 years.

Summary of Saros 141
First Eclipse 1608 Aug 25
Last Eclipse 2888 Oct 11
Series Duration 1280.14 Years
No. of Eclipses 72
Sequence 24N 7P 26T 7P 8N

Saros 141 is composed of 72 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 141
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 72100.0%
PenumbralN 32 44.4%
PartialP 14 19.4%
TotalT 26 36.1%

The 72 lunar eclipses of Saros 141 occur in the order of 24N 7P 26T 7P 8N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 141
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 24
Partial P 7
Total T 26
Partial P 7
Penumbral N 8

The 72 eclipses in Saros 141 occur in the following order : 24N 7P 26T 7P 8N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 141 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 141
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 2293 Oct 1601h44m36s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 2618 May 0100h11m30s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2636 May 1203h22m52s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2744 Jul 1600h34m50s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2762 Jul 2804h33m15s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 1608 Aug 2500h21m13s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2636 May 12 - 0.88929
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2744 Jul 16 - 0.02012

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.