Saros 136

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 136

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 136

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 136 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 136 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 136
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1680 Apr 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1698 Apr 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1716 May 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1734 May 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1752 May 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1770 Jun 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1788 Jun 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1806 Jun 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1824 Jul 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1842 Jul 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1860 Aug 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1878 Aug 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1896 Aug 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1914 Sep 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1932 Sep 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
1950 Sep 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
1968 Oct 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
1986 Oct 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
2004 Oct 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
2022 Nov 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
2040 Nov 18

Total Lunar Eclipse
2058 Nov 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2076 Dec 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
2094 Dec 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2113 Jan 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
2131 Jan 13

Total Lunar Eclipse
2149 Jan 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
2167 Feb 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
2185 Feb 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
2203 Feb 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
2221 Mar 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
2239 Mar 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
2257 Mar 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
2275 Apr 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
2293 Apr 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
2311 May 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
2329 May 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
2347 May 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
2365 Jun 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
2383 Jun 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
2401 Jun 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
2419 Jul 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2437 Jul 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2455 Jul 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2473 Aug 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2491 Aug 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2509 Aug 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2527 Sep 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2545 Sep 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
2563 Oct 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2581 Oct 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2599 Oct 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2617 Nov 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2635 Nov 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2653 Nov 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2671 Dec 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2689 Dec 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2707 Dec 31

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2726 Jan 10

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2744 Jan 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2762 Feb 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2780 Feb 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2798 Feb 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2816 Mar 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2834 Mar 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2852 Mar 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2870 Apr 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2888 Apr 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2906 Apr 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2924 May 10

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2942 May 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
2960 Jun 01

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 136

Lunar eclipses of Saros 136 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 1680 Apr 13. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 2960 Jun 01. The total duration of Saros series 136 is 1280.14 years.

Summary of Saros 136
First Eclipse 1680 Apr 13
Last Eclipse 2960 Jun 01
Series Duration 1280.14 Years
No. of Eclipses 72
Sequence 8N 7P 27T 8P 22N

Saros 136 is composed of 72 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 136
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 72100.0%
PenumbralN 30 41.7%
PartialP 15 20.8%
TotalT 27 37.5%

The 72 lunar eclipses of Saros 136 occur in the order of 8N 7P 27T 8P 22N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 136
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 8
Partial P 7
Total T 27
Partial P 8
Penumbral N 22

The 72 eclipses in Saros 136 occur in the following order : 8N 7P 27T 8P 22N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 136 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 136
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 2293 Apr 2101h41m24s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 2419 Jul 0700h08m31s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 1932 Sep 1403h23m59s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2563 Oct 0300h58m13s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 1806 Jun 3004h43m38s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 2960 Jun 0100h46m01s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 1932 Sep 14 - 0.97519
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 2563 Oct 03 - 0.07178

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.