Saros 96

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 96

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 96

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 96 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 96 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 96
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0432 May 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0450 May 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0468 May 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0486 Jun 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0504 Jun 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0522 Jun 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0540 Jul 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0558 Jul 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0576 Jul 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0594 Aug 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0612 Aug 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0630 Aug 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0648 Sep 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0666 Sep 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0684 Sep 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0702 Oct 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0720 Oct 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0738 Nov 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0756 Nov 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0774 Nov 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
0792 Dec 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
0810 Dec 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
0828 Dec 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
0847 Jan 05

Total Lunar Eclipse
0865 Jan 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
0883 Jan 27

Total Lunar Eclipse
0901 Feb 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
0919 Feb 17

Total Lunar Eclipse
0937 Feb 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
0955 Mar 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
0973 Mar 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
0991 Apr 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
1009 Apr 12

Total Lunar Eclipse
1027 Apr 23

Total Lunar Eclipse
1045 May 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
1063 May 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
1081 May 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
1099 Jun 05

Total Lunar Eclipse
1117 Jun 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
1135 Jun 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1153 Jul 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1171 Jul 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1189 Jul 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1207 Aug 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1225 Aug 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1243 Aug 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1261 Sep 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1279 Sep 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1297 Oct 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1315 Oct 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1333 Oct 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1351 Nov 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1369 Nov 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1387 Nov 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1405 Dec 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1423 Dec 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1441 Dec 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1460 Jan 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1478 Jan 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1496 Jan 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1514 Feb 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1532 Feb 20

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1550 Mar 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1568 Mar 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1586 Apr 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1604 Apr 14

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1622 Apr 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1640 May 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1658 May 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1676 May 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1694 Jun 07

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 96

Lunar eclipses of Saros 96 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 0432 May 01. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 1694 Jun 07. The total duration of Saros series 96 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 96
First Eclipse 0432 May 01
Last Eclipse 1694 Jun 07
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 7N 13P 20T 20P 11N

Saros 96 is composed of 71 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 96
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PenumbralN 18 25.4%
PartialP 33 46.5%
TotalT 20 28.2%

The 71 lunar eclipses of Saros 96 occur in the order of 7N 13P 20T 20P 11N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 96
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 7
Partial P 13
Total T 20
Partial P 20
Penumbral N 11

The 71 eclipses in Saros 96 occur in the following order : 7N 13P 20T 20P 11N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 96 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 96
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 1027 Apr 2301h43m54s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 0792 Dec 0300h02m20s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0774 Nov 2303h28m09s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 1496 Jan 3000h22m51s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 0540 Jul 0504h40m53s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 0432 May 0101h19m31s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0774 Nov 23 - 0.98733
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 1496 Jan 30 - 0.01076

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.