Saros 95

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 95

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 95

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 95 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 95 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 95
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0349 Apr 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0367 Apr 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0385 May 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0403 May 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0421 Jun 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0439 Jun 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0457 Jun 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0475 Jul 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0493 Jul 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0511 Jul 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0529 Aug 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0547 Aug 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0565 Aug 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0583 Sep 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0601 Sep 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0619 Sep 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0637 Oct 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0655 Oct 21

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0673 Oct 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0691 Nov 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0709 Nov 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0727 Dec 03

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0745 Dec 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0763 Dec 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0782 Jan 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0800 Jan 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0818 Jan 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0836 Feb 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0854 Feb 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0872 Feb 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
0890 Mar 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
0908 Mar 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
0926 Apr 01

Total Lunar Eclipse
0944 Apr 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
0962 Apr 22

Total Lunar Eclipse
0980 May 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
0998 May 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
1016 May 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
1034 Jun 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
1052 Jun 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
1070 Jun 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
1088 Jul 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1106 Jul 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1124 Jul 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1142 Aug 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1160 Aug 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1178 Aug 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1196 Sep 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1214 Sep 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1232 Oct 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1250 Oct 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1268 Oct 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1286 Nov 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1304 Nov 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1322 Nov 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1340 Dec 04

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1358 Dec 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1376 Dec 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1395 Jan 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1413 Jan 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1431 Jan 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1449 Feb 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1467 Feb 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1485 Mar 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1503 Mar 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1521 Mar 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1539 Apr 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1557 Apr 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1575 Apr 25

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1593 May 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1611 May 26

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 95

Lunar eclipses of Saros 95 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 0349 Apr 19. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 1611 May 26. The total duration of Saros series 95 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 95
First Eclipse 0349 Apr 19
Last Eclipse 1611 May 26
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 7N 23P 12T 12P 17N

Saros 95 is composed of 71 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 95
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PenumbralN 24 33.8%
PartialP 35 49.3%
TotalT 12 16.9%

The 71 lunar eclipses of Saros 95 occur in the order of 7N 23P 12T 12P 17N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 95
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 7
Partial P 23
Total T 12
Partial P 12
Penumbral N 17

The 71 eclipses in Saros 95 occur in the following order : 7N 23P 12T 12P 17N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 95 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 95
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 1016 May 2401h45m15s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 0890 Mar 1000h33m22s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 1106 Jul 1703h28m07s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0475 Jul 0400h13m10s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 1322 Nov 2404h56m34s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 0349 Apr 1901h19m18s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 1106 Jul 17 - 0.98876
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0475 Jul 04 - 0.00351

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.