Saros 92

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 92

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 92

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 92 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 92 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 92
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0208 May 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0226 May 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0244 Jun 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0262 Jun 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0280 Jun 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0298 Jul 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0316 Jul 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0334 Aug 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0352 Aug 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0370 Aug 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0388 Sep 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0406 Sep 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0424 Sep 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0442 Oct 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0460 Oct 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0478 Oct 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0496 Nov 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0514 Nov 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0532 Nov 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0550 Dec 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0568 Dec 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0586 Dec 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0605 Jan 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0623 Jan 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0641 Feb 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0659 Feb 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0677 Feb 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0695 Mar 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0713 Mar 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0731 Mar 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0749 Apr 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
0767 Apr 19

Total Lunar Eclipse
0785 Apr 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
0803 May 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
0821 May 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
0839 Jun 01

Total Lunar Eclipse
0857 Jun 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
0875 Jun 22

Total Lunar Eclipse
0893 Jul 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
0911 Jul 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
0929 Jul 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
0947 Aug 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
0965 Aug 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0983 Aug 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1001 Sep 05

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1019 Sep 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1037 Sep 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1055 Oct 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1073 Oct 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1091 Oct 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1109 Nov 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1127 Nov 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1145 Dec 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1163 Dec 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1181 Dec 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1200 Jan 03

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1218 Jan 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1236 Jan 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1254 Feb 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1272 Feb 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1290 Feb 25

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1308 Mar 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
1326 Mar 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1344 Mar 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1362 Apr 10

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1380 Apr 20

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1398 May 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1416 May 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1434 May 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1452 Jun 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
1470 Jun 13

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 92

Lunar eclipses of Saros 92 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on 0208 May 17. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 1470 Jun 13. The total duration of Saros series 92 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 92
First Eclipse 0208 May 17
Last Eclipse 1470 Jun 13
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 8N 23P 12T 20P 8N

Saros 92 is composed of 71 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 92
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PenumbralN 16 22.5%
PartialP 43 60.6%
TotalT 12 16.9%

The 71 lunar eclipses of Saros 92 occur in the order of 8N 23P 12T 20P 8N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 92
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 8
Partial P 23
Total T 12
Partial P 20
Penumbral N 8

The 71 eclipses in Saros 92 occur in the following order : 8N 23P 12T 20P 8N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 92 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 92
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 0875 Jun 2201h45m26s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse 0767 Apr 1900h01m38s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0983 Aug 2603h26m26s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0352 Aug 1200h43m16s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 1344 Mar 2904h48m23s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 0208 May 1700h56m47s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0983 Aug 26 - 0.96110
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0352 Aug 12 - 0.03818

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.