Saros 62

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 62

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 62

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 62 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 62 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 62
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0624 Feb 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0606 Feb 18

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0588 Feb 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0570 Mar 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0552 Mar 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0534 Apr 02

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0516 Apr 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0498 Apr 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0480 May 04

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0462 May 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0444 May 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0426 Jun 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0408 Jun 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0390 Jun 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0372 Jul 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0354 Jul 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0336 Jul 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0318 Aug 10

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0300 Aug 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0282 Aug 31

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0264 Sep 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0246 Sep 22

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0228 Oct 02

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0210 Oct 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0192 Oct 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0174 Nov 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0156 Nov 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0138 Nov 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0120 Dec 06

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0102 Dec 18

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0084 Dec 28

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0065 Jan 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0047 Jan 19

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0029 Jan 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0011 Feb 09

Total Lunar Eclipse
0007 Feb 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
0025 Mar 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
0043 Mar 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
0061 Mar 24

Total Lunar Eclipse
0079 Apr 05

Total Lunar Eclipse
0097 Apr 15

Total Lunar Eclipse
0115 Apr 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
0133 May 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0151 May 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0169 May 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0187 Jun 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0205 Jun 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0223 Jun 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0241 Jul 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
0259 Jul 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0277 Aug 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0295 Aug 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0313 Aug 22

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0331 Sep 03

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0349 Sep 13

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0367 Sep 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0385 Oct 05

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0403 Oct 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0421 Oct 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0439 Nov 07

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0457 Nov 17

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0475 Nov 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0493 Dec 09

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0511 Dec 20

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0529 Dec 30

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0548 Jan 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0566 Jan 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0584 Feb 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0602 Feb 12

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0620 Feb 23

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0638 Mar 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0656 Mar 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0674 Mar 27

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
0692 Apr 06

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 62

Lunar eclipses of Saros 62 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on -0624 Feb 08. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on 0692 Apr 06. The total duration of Saros series 62 is 1316.20 years.

Summary of Saros 62
First Eclipse -0624 Feb 08
Last Eclipse 0692 Apr 06
Series Duration 1316.20 Years
No. of Eclipses 74
Sequence 10N 7P 26T 7P 24N

Saros 62 is composed of 74 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 62
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 74100.0%
PenumbralN 34 45.9%
PartialP 14 18.9%
TotalT 26 35.1%

The 74 lunar eclipses of Saros 62 occur in the order of 10N 7P 26T 7P 24N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 62
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 10
Partial P 7
Total T 26
Partial P 7
Penumbral N 24

The 74 eclipses in Saros 62 occur in the following order : 10N 7P 26T 7P 24N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 62 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 62
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse 0025 Mar 0301h45m28s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse -0318 Aug 1000h04m00s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0151 May 1803h21m26s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0444 May 2600h46m45s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 0277 Aug 0104h27m32s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse -0624 Feb 0800h43m33s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse 0151 May 18 - 0.92103
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0444 May 26 - 0.03779

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.