Saros 36

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 36

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A lunar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. At least two lunar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of lunar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 15 centuries and contains about 70 to 80 eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of penumbral lunar eclipses. The series will then produce several dozen partial eclipses, followed by several dozen total eclipses. The later portion of the series produces another set of partial eclipses before ending with a final group of penumbral eclipses. The exact numbers vary from one series to the next, but the overall sequence remains the same. For more information, see Periodicity of Lunar Eclipses.

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 36

A panorama of all lunar eclipses belonging to Saros 36 is presented here. Each figure shows the Moon's path with respect to Earth's penumbral and umbral shadows. Below the path is a map depicting the geographic region of visibility for the eclipse. The date and time are given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every figure serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse with a larger figure and complete details for the eclipse. Visit the Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures for a detailed explanation of these diagrams. Near the bottom of this page are a series of hyperlinks for more on lunar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any figure to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures explains the features in these diagrams.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 36 .

Panorama of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 36
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1521 Apr 24

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1503 May 04

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1485 May 15

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1467 May 26

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1449 Jun 06

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1431 Jun 16

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-1413 Jun 27

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1395 Jul 08

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1377 Jul 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1359 Jul 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1341 Aug 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1323 Aug 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1305 Aug 31

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1287 Sep 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1269 Sep 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1251 Oct 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1233 Oct 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1215 Oct 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1197 Nov 04

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1179 Nov 15

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1161 Nov 26

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1143 Dec 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1125 Dec 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1107 Dec 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1088 Jan 09

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1070 Jan 19

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1052 Jan 30

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1034 Feb 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-1016 Feb 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0998 Mar 03

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0980 Mar 14

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0962 Mar 25

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0944 Apr 04

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0926 Apr 16

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0908 Apr 26

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0890 May 07

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0872 May 18

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0854 May 29

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0836 Jun 08

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0818 Jun 20

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0800 Jun 30

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0782 Jul 11

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0764 Jul 21

Total Lunar Eclipse
-0746 Aug 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0728 Aug 12

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0710 Aug 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0692 Sep 03

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0674 Sep 14

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0656 Sep 24

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0638 Oct 06

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0620 Oct 16

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0602 Oct 28

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0584 Nov 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0566 Nov 18

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0548 Nov 29

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0530 Dec 10

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0512 Dec 20

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0493 Jan 01

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0475 Jan 11

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0457 Jan 22

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0439 Feb 02

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0421 Feb 13

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0403 Feb 23

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0385 Mar 07

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0367 Mar 17

Partial Lunar Eclipse
-0349 Mar 28

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0331 Apr 08

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0313 Apr 19

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0295 Apr 29

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0277 May 11

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0259 May 21

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0241 Jun 01

Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
-0223 Jun 11

Statistics for Lunar Eclipses of Saros 36

Lunar eclipses of Saros 36 all occur at the Moon’s ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series will begin with a penumbral eclipse near the northern edge of the penumbra on -1521 Apr 24. The series will end with a penumbral eclipse near the southern edge of the penumbra on -0223 Jun 11. The total duration of Saros series 36 is 1298.17 years.

Summary of Saros 36
First Eclipse -1521 Apr 24
Last Eclipse -0223 Jun 11
Series Duration 1298.17 Years
No. of Eclipses 73
Sequence 7N 22P 15T 22P 7N

Saros 36 is composed of 73 lunar eclipses as follows:

Lunar Eclipses of Saros 36
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 73100.0%
PenumbralN 14 19.2%
PartialP 44 60.3%
TotalT 15 20.5%

The 73 lunar eclipses of Saros 36 occur in the order of 7N 22P 15T 22P 7N which corresponds to the following.

Sequence Order of Lunar Eclipses in Saros 36
Eclipse Type Symbol Number
Penumbral N 7
Partial P 22
Total T 15
Partial P 22
Penumbral N 7

The 73 eclipses in Saros 36 occur in the following order : 7N 22P 15T 22P 7N

The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros 36 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 36
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse -0872 May 1801h39m29s -
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse -0746 Aug 0200h24m05s -
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse -1016 Feb 2103h04m40s -
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0349 Mar 2800h33m15s -
Longest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse -0331 Apr 0804h11m41s -
Shortest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse -1521 Apr 2400h50m27s -
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse -1016 Feb 21 - 0.95751
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse -0349 Mar 28 - 0.02087

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.