Saros 132

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 132

Fred Espenak

Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs whenever the Moon's shadow passes across Earth's surface. At least two solar eclipses and as many as five occur every year.

The periodicity and recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The two eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and the same time of year due to a harmonic in three cycles of the Moon's orbit. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses. Every saros series begins with a number of partial eclipses near one of Earth's polar regions. The series will then produce several dozen central eclipses before ending with a group of partial eclipses near the opposite pole. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 132

A panorama of all solar eclipses belonging to Saros 132 is presented here. Each map depicts the geographic region of visibility for a single eclipse. For central eclipses, the total or annular path is plotted in either blue (total) or red (annular). The date and time is given for the instant of Greatest Eclipse. Every map serves as a hyperlink to the EclipseWise Prime page for that eclipse where a larger map and complete details for the eclipse can be found. Visit the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps for a detailed explanation of these maps. Near the bottom of the page are a series of hyperlinks for more on solar eclipses.

The exeligmos is a period of three Saros cycles and is equal to approximately 54 years 33 days. Because it is nearly an integral number of days in length, two eclipses separated by 1 exeligmos (= 3 Saroses) not only share all the characterists of a Saros, but also take place in approximately the same geographic location.

The Saros panorama below is arranged in horizontal rows of 3 eclipses. So one eclipse to the left or right is a difference of 1 Saros cycle, and one eclipse above or below is a difference of 1 exeligmos. By scanning a column of the table, it reveals how the geographic visibility of eclipses separated by an exeligmos slowly changes.

  • Click on any global map to go directly to the EclipseWise Prime Page for more information, tables, diagrams and maps. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features in these maps.
  • Beneath each global eclipse map is a link Google Eclipse Map, that takes you to an interactive Google Map with the eclipse path plotted.

For more information on this series see Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 132 .

Panorama of Solar Eclipses of Saros 132
Partial Solar Eclipse
1208 Aug 13

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1226 Aug 24

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1244 Sep 03

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1262 Sep 15

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1280 Sep 25

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1298 Oct 06

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1316 Oct 17

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1334 Oct 28

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1352 Nov 07

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1370 Nov 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1388 Nov 29

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1406 Dec 10

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1424 Dec 21

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1443 Jan 01

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1461 Jan 11

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1479 Jan 23

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1497 Feb 02

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1515 Feb 13

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1533 Feb 24

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
1551 Mar 07

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1569 Mar 17

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1587 Apr 08

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1605 Apr 18

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1623 Apr 29

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1641 May 09

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1659 May 21

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1677 May 31

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1695 Jun 11

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1713 Jun 22

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1731 Jul 04

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1749 Jul 14

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1767 Jul 25

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1785 Aug 05

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1803 Aug 17

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1821 Aug 27

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1839 Sep 07

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1857 Sep 18

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1875 Sep 29

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1893 Oct 09

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1911 Oct 22

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1929 Nov 01

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1947 Nov 12

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1965 Nov 23

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
1983 Dec 04

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2001 Dec 14

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2019 Dec 26

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2038 Jan 05

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2056 Jan 16

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2074 Jan 27

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2092 Feb 07

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2110 Feb 18

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2128 Mar 01

Google Eclipse Map
Annular Solar Eclipse
2146 Mar 12

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
2164 Mar 23

Google Eclipse Map
Hybrid Solar Eclipse
2182 Apr 03

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2200 Apr 14

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2218 Apr 25

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2236 May 06

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2254 May 17

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2272 May 27

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2290 Jun 08

Google Eclipse Map
Total Solar Eclipse
2308 Jun 19

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2326 Jun 30

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2344 Jul 11

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2362 Jul 22

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2380 Aug 01

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2398 Aug 13

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2416 Aug 23

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2434 Sep 03

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2452 Sep 14

Google Eclipse Map
Partial Solar Eclipse
2470 Sep 25

Google Eclipse Map

Statistics for Solar Eclipses of Saros 132

Solar eclipses of Saros 132 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse in the southern hemisphere on 1208 Aug 13. The series will end with a partial eclipse in the northern hemisphere on 2470 Sep 25. The total duration of Saros series 132 is 1262.11 years.

Summary of Saros 132
First Eclipse 1208 Aug 13
Last Eclipse 2470 Sep 25
Series Duration 1262.11 Years
No. of Eclipses 71
Sequence 20P 33A 2H 7T 9P

Saros 132 is composed of 71 solar eclipses as follows:

Solar Eclipses of Saros 132
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 71100.0%
PartialP 29 40.8%
AnnularA 33 46.5%
TotalT 7 9.9%
HybridH 2 2.8%

Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 132 appears in the following table.

Umbral Eclipses of Saros 132
Classification Number Percent
All Umbral Eclipses 42100.0%
Central (two limits) 41 97.6%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 2.4%

The 71 eclipses in Saros 132 occur in the following order : 20P 33A 2H 7T 9P

The longest and shortest central eclipses of Saros 132 as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses appear below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses of Saros 132
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse 1641 May 0906m56s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse 2146 Mar 1200m03s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse 2290 Jun 0802m14s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse 2200 Apr 1401m23s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 2182 Apr 0300m58s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 2164 Mar 2300m29s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse 2326 Jun 30 - 0.99306
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse 2470 Sep 25 - 0.03649

Eclipse Publications

by Fred Espenak

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Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

The eclipse predictions presented here were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates have been calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -2999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the books Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.