Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 2420 Dec 05

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of 2420 Dec 05 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of 2420 Dec 05
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits50°08.8'S084°42.1'E51°01.7'S083°12.5'E50°35.1'S083°58.0'E 1.019 - 141 km 00m55.9s
22:1454°12.2'S092°52.4'E - - 52°31.6'S087°53.4'E 1.020 124° 149 km 00m59.9s
22:1656°52.5'S097°52.2'E55°14.6'S091°14.1'E56°11.5'S094°45.7'E 1.022 118° 161 km 01m07.4s
22:1858°50.2'S101°26.8'E57°51.4'S095°49.9'E58°24.5'S098°43.1'E 1.023 12° 114° 166 km 01m11.8s
22:2060°29.2'S104°26.8'E59°49.8'S099°12.5'E60°12.0'S101°52.4'E 1.024 14° 110° 170 km 01m15.3s
22:2261°56.9'S107°07.8'E61°30.4'S102°03.6'E61°45.7'S104°37.8'E 1.024 16° 107° 173 km 01m18.3s
22:2463°16.8'S109°37.4'E63°00.1'S104°37.3'E63°10.2'S107°09.2'E 1.025 18° 104° 175 km 01m21.0s
22:2664°30.9'S112°00.0'E64°22.2'S107°00.6'E64°28.1'S109°32.0'E 1.025 20° 101° 177 km 01m23.4s
22:2865°40.4'S114°18.5'E65°38.6'S109°17.6'E65°41.0'S111°49.8'E 1.026 21° 99° 179 km 01m25.5s
22:3066°46.0'S116°35.0'E66°50.5'S111°31.1'E66°49.6'S114°04.9'E 1.026 22° 96° 180 km 01m27.5s
22:3267°48.4'S118°51.2'E67°58.6'S113°43.3'E67°54.8'S116°19.3'E 1.026 23° 93° 181 km 01m29.3s
22:3468°47.9'S121°08.6'E69°03.6'S115°55.8'E68°57.0'S118°34.5'E 1.027 24° 90° 181 km 01m31.0s
22:3669°44.7'S123°28.4'E70°05.7'S118°10.2'E69°56.5'S120°51.9'E 1.027 25° 87° 182 km 01m32.5s
22:3870°39.3'S125°51.8'E71°05.4'S120°28.0'E70°53.5'S123°12.9'E 1.027 26° 83° 183 km 01m34.0s
22:4071°31.5'S128°20.0'E72°02.7'S122°50.5'E71°48.3'S125°38.7'E 1.027 27° 80° 183 km 01m35.3s
22:4272°21.6'S130°54.1'E72°57.9'S125°19.2'E72°40.9'S128°10.6'E 1.028 28° 77° 183 km 01m36.5s
22:4473°09.6'S133°35.4'E73°50.9'S127°55.6'E73°31.4'S130°50.0'E 1.028 28° 73° 184 km 01m37.6s
22:4673°55.4'S136°25.1'E74°41.9'S130°41.2'E74°19.7'S133°38.3'E 1.028 29° 69° 184 km 01m38.7s
22:4874°39.1'S139°24.3'E75°30.7'S133°37.9'E75°05.9'S136°37.0'E 1.028 29° 65° 184 km 01m39.6s
22:5075°20.5'S142°34.3'E76°17.3'S136°47.4'E75°49.8'S139°47.5'E 1.028 30° 61° 184 km 01m40.5s
22:5275°59.5'S145°56.4'E77°01.6'S140°11.7'E76°31.4'S143°11.5'E 1.028 30° 57° 184 km 01m41.2s
22:5476°35.9'S149°31.8'E77°43.4'S143°53.1'E77°10.4'S146°50.6'E 1.029 31° 52° 185 km 01m41.9s
22:5677°09.6'S153°21.5'E78°22.4'S147°53.5'E77°46.7'S150°46.4'E 1.029 31° 47° 185 km 01m42.5s
22:5877°40.4'S157°26.4'E78°58.3'S152°15.1'E78°19.9'S155°00.1'E 1.029 31° 42° 185 km 01m43.0s
23:0078°07.9'S161°46.9'E79°30.8'S156°59.6'E78°49.8'S159°32.7'E 1.029 32° 36° 185 km 01m43.5s
23:0278°31.9'S166°23.1'E79°59.4'S162°07.9'E79°15.9'S164°24.7'E 1.029 32° 30° 185 km 01m43.8s
23:0478°52.0'S171°14.3'E80°23.7'S167°40.3'E79°38.0'S169°35.6'E 1.029 32° 24° 185 km 01m44.1s
23:0679°08.1'S176°19.2'E80°43.2'S173°35.2'E79°55.6'S175°04.0'E 1.029 32° 18° 185 km 01m44.3s
23:0879°19.7'S178°24.6'W80°57.3'S179°49.6'E80°08.4'S179°12.9'W 1.029 32° 11° 185 km 01m44.4s
23:1079°26.8'S173°00.0'W81°05.8'S173°41.6'W80°16.1'S173°19.0'W 1.029 32° 185 km 01m44.5s
23:1279°29.2'S167°30.9'W81°08.4'S167°05.0'W80°18.6'S167°19.1'W 1.029 32° 357° 185 km 01m44.4s
23:1479°26.7'S162°01.2'W81°04.9'S160°28.4'W80°15.7'S161°18.9'W 1.029 32° 350° 185 km 01m44.3s
23:1679°19.4'S156°35.1'W80°55.4'S153°59.2'W80°07.4'S155°23.9'W 1.029 32° 343° 185 km 01m44.2s
23:1879°07.5'S151°16.5'W80°40.3'S147°44.2'W79°54.0'S149°39.0'W 1.029 32° 336° 185 km 01m43.9s
23:2078°51.0'S146°08.4'W80°19.7'S141°48.5'W79°35.6'S144°08.3'W 1.029 32° 329° 185 km 01m43.5s
23:2278°30.3'S141°13.3'W79°54.2'S136°15.0'W79°12.7'S138°54.5'W 1.029 31° 323° 185 km 01m43.1s
23:2478°05.6'S136°32.7'W79°24.1'S131°05.3'W78°45.5'S133°59.3'W 1.029 31° 317° 185 km 01m42.6s
23:2677°37.2'S132°07.4'W78°50.1'S126°19.1'W78°14.4'S129°23.1'W 1.029 31° 311° 185 km 01m42.0s
23:2877°05.3'S127°57.4'W78°12.4'S121°55.4'W77°39.7'S125°05.5'W 1.029 30° 306° 185 km 01m41.4s
23:3076°30.1'S124°02.4'W77°31.3'S117°52.4'W77°01.7'S121°05.7'W 1.028 30° 301° 185 km 01m40.6s
23:3275°51.9'S120°21.4'W76°47.3'S114°08.1'W76°20.7'S117°22.1'W 1.028 29° 296° 184 km 01m39.8s
23:3475°10.9'S116°53.4'W76°00.4'S110°40.2'W75°36.8'S113°53.2'W 1.028 29° 292° 184 km 01m38.8s
23:3674°27.2'S113°37.2'W75°10.8'S107°26.6'W74°50.2'S110°37.5'W 1.028 28° 288° 184 km 01m37.8s
23:3873°40.8'S110°31.3'W74°18.7'S104°25.2'W74°01.0'S107°33.1'W 1.028 27° 284° 184 km 01m36.7s
23:4072°51.8'S107°34.6'W73°23.9'S101°34.0'W73°09.2'S104°38.4'W 1.028 26° 280° 183 km 01m35.4s
23:4272°00.2'S104°45.6'W72°26.5'S098°51.2'W72°14.7'S101°51.9'W 1.027 26° 276° 183 km 01m34.1s
23:4471°05.9'S102°03.0'W71°26.3'S096°14.9'W71°17.5'S099°12.0'W 1.027 25° 273° 183 km 01m32.7s
23:4670°08.7'S099°25.3'W70°23.1'S093°43.4'W70°17.4'S096°36.9'W 1.027 24° 269° 182 km 01m31.1s
23:4869°08.5'S096°51.2'W69°16.6'S091°14.9'W69°14.1'S094°05.3'W 1.027 23° 266° 181 km 01m29.4s
23:5068°04.9'S094°18.9'W68°06.3'S088°47.4'W68°07.2'S091°35.2'W 1.026 21° 263° 180 km 01m27.5s
23:5266°57.4'S091°46.9'W66°51.5'S086°18.9'W66°56.1'S089°04.8'W 1.026 20° 260° 179 km 01m25.5s
23:5465°45.3'S089°13.0'W65°31.2'S083°46.6'W65°40.1'S086°31.6'W 1.025 19° 256° 178 km 01m23.2s
23:5664°27.6'S086°34.5'W64°03.8'S081°06.7'W64°17.8'S083°52.6'W 1.025 17° 253° 176 km 01m20.7s
23:5863°02.7'S083°47.5'W62°26.5'S078°13.5'W62°47.1'S081°03.0'W 1.024 15° 250° 174 km 01m17.9s
00:0061°27.7'S080°45.9'W60°34.2'S074°56.4'W61°04.3'S077°55.0'W 1.024 13° 247° 170 km 01m14.7s
00:0259°37.2'S077°18.3'W58°13.6'S070°49.1'W59°01.3'S074°11.9'W 1.023 10° 243° 166 km 01m10.7s
00:0457°16.9'S072°55.1'W54°03.6'S063°11.0'W56°11.0'S068°59.1'W 1.022 238° 158 km 01m05.1s
Limits51°50.1'S062°10.9'W52°43.1'S060°34.2'W52°16.5'S061°23.3'W 1.020 - 145 km 00m57.3s

ΔT = 867.2 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse23:23:51.523:09:24.280°14.4'S178°42.7'W 32.2° 5.8° 185.0 km01m44.47s
Greatest Duration23:24:41.423:10:14.280°16.7'S172°36.7'W 32.2° 2.9° 185.0 km01m44.48s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of 2420 Dec 05

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 2420 Dec 05 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 867.2 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 223.9 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 0.94°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.