Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 1878 Jul 29

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of 1878 Jul 29 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of 1878 Jul 29
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits54°43.8'N116°37.8'E53°44.6'N118°07.3'E54°14.1'N117°23.2'E 1.030 - 145 km 01m33.2s
20:2656°56.8'N122°34.0'E58°40.4'N132°55.4'E58°08.4'N128°30.9'E 1.033 66° 153 km 01m45.3s
20:2860°14.5'N132°47.3'E60°30.1'N139°51.1'E60°27.3'N136°30.5'E 1.034 12° 74° 158 km 01m53.9s
20:3061°59.7'N139°24.1'E61°45.0'N145°27.9'E61°55.3'N142°33.3'E 1.035 16° 80° 161 km 02m00.2s
20:3263°14.3'N144°57.8'E62°41.1'N150°25.5'E62°59.8'N147°47.8'E 1.036 18° 85° 163 km 02m05.4s
20:3464°11.1'N149°58.3'E63°24.4'N154°58.5'E63°49.3'N152°34.0'E 1.037 21° 90° 165 km 02m10.1s
20:3664°55.4'N154°37.4'E63°58.0'N159°13.8'E64°28.0'N157°00.9'E 1.037 23° 95° 167 km 02m14.3s
20:3865°30.0'N159°01.0'E64°24.0'N163°15.3'E64°58.0'N161°13.2'E 1.038 25° 99° 168 km 02m18.2s
20:4065°56.8'N163°12.2'E64°43.6'N167°05.3'E65°21.0'N165°13.6'E 1.039 27° 104° 169 km 02m21.8s
20:4266°16.9'N167°12.8'E64°57.6'N170°45.1'E65°37.9'N169°03.6'E 1.039 28° 108° 171 km 02m25.2s
20:4466°31.3'N171°03.9'E65°06.8'N174°15.7'E65°49.5'N172°44.2'E 1.039 30° 112° 172 km 02m28.4s
20:4666°40.6'N174°46.1'E65°11.8'N177°37.7'E65°56.5'N176°16.0'E 1.040 31° 116° 172 km 02m31.4s
20:4866°45.4'N178°19.8'E65°13.0'N179°08.4'W65°59.4'N179°39.4'E 1.040 33° 121° 173 km 02m34.3s
20:5066°46.2'N178°14.8'W65°10.8'N176°02.3'W65°58.6'N177°05.1'W 1.041 34° 124° 174 km 02m37.0s
20:5266°43.4'N174°57.5'W65°05.6'N173°03.7'W65°54.5'N173°57.6'W 1.041 35° 128° 175 km 02m39.5s
20:5466°37.3'N171°48.2'W64°57.6'N170°12.4'W65°47.4'N170°57.6'W 1.041 36° 132° 176 km 02m42.0s
20:5666°28.2'N168°46.7'W64°47.0'N167°28.1'W65°37.5'N168°05.1'W 1.042 38° 136° 176 km 02m44.3s
20:5866°16.5'N165°52.8'W64°34.2'N164°50.6'W65°25.2'N165°19.7'W 1.042 39° 140° 177 km 02m46.5s
21:0066°02.3'N163°06.4'W64°19.3'N162°19.7'W65°10.6'N162°41.4'W 1.042 40° 143° 178 km 02m48.6s
21:0265°45.9'N160°27.2'W64°02.6'N159°55.1'W64°54.1'N160°09.9'W 1.042 41° 147° 178 km 02m50.6s
21:0465°27.5'N157°55.1'W63°44.1'N157°36.7'W64°35.6'N157°44.8'W 1.043 41° 150° 179 km 02m52.5s
21:0665°07.4'N155°29.8'W63°24.0'N155°24.1'W64°15.5'N155°26.1'W 1.043 42° 153° 180 km 02m54.3s
21:0864°45.5'N153°10.9'W63°02.5'N153°17.0'W63°53.8'N153°13.4'W 1.043 43° 157° 180 km 02m56.0s
21:1064°22.2'N150°58.3'W62°39.8'N151°15.4'W63°30.8'N151°06.5'W 1.043 44° 160° 181 km 02m57.5s
21:1263°57.6'N148°51.6'W62°15.8'N149°18.8'W63°06.5'N149°05.0'W 1.043 45° 163° 181 km 02m59.0s
21:1463°31.7'N146°50.5'W61°50.7'N147°27.0'W62°41.0'N147°08.8'W 1.044 45° 166° 182 km 03m00.4s
21:1663°04.7'N144°54.8'W61°24.7'N145°39.9'W62°14.5'N145°17.5'W 1.044 46° 169° 182 km 03m01.8s
21:1862°36.7'N143°04.2'W60°57.7'N143°57.1'W61°47.0'N143°30.9'W 1.044 47° 172° 183 km 03m03.0s
21:2062°07.7'N141°18.4'W60°29.9'N142°18.4'W61°18.6'N141°48.8'W 1.044 47° 175° 184 km 03m04.1s
21:2261°37.9'N139°37.0'W60°01.3'N140°43.6'W60°49.4'N140°10.8'W 1.044 48° 178° 184 km 03m05.2s
21:2461°07.3'N138°00.0'W59°31.9'N139°12.5'W60°19.5'N138°36.8'W 1.044 48° 181° 185 km 03m06.1s
21:2660°36.1'N136°26.9'W59°02.0'N137°44.9'W59°48.9'N137°06.6'W 1.044 49° 184° 185 km 03m07.0s
21:2860°04.1'N134°57.6'W58°31.4'N136°20.5'W59°17.6'N135°39.8'W 1.044 49° 187° 186 km 03m07.8s
21:3059°31.6'N133°31.8'W58°00.2'N134°59.3'W58°45.8'N134°16.3'W 1.045 50° 190° 186 km 03m08.5s
21:3258°58.5'N132°09.4'W57°28.5'N133°40.9'W58°13.4'N132°55.9'W 1.045 50° 193° 187 km 03m09.1s
21:3458°24.8'N130°50.0'W56°56.3'N132°25.2'W57°40.5'N131°38.4'W 1.045 50° 195° 187 km 03m09.6s
21:3657°50.7'N129°33.5'W56°23.6'N131°12.0'W57°07.1'N130°23.6'W 1.045 50° 198° 188 km 03m10.1s
21:3857°16.1'N128°19.7'W55°50.5'N130°01.3'W56°33.3'N129°11.3'W 1.045 51° 201° 188 km 03m10.5s
21:4056°41.1'N127°08.4'W55°16.9'N128°52.8'W55°59.0'N128°01.4'W 1.045 51° 204° 189 km 03m10.8s
21:4256°05.7'N125°59.5'W54°43.0'N127°46.3'W55°24.4'N126°53.8'W 1.045 51° 206° 189 km 03m11.0s
21:4455°30.0'N124°52.7'W54°08.7'N126°41.9'W54°49.3'N125°48.2'W 1.045 51° 209° 190 km 03m11.1s
21:4654°53.8'N123°48.0'W53°34.0'N125°39.2'W54°13.9'N124°44.5'W 1.045 51° 211° 191 km 03m11.1s
21:4854°17.3'N122°45.2'W52°58.9'N124°38.2'W53°38.2'N123°42.6'W 1.045 51° 214° 191 km 03m11.1s
21:5053°40.5'N121°44.1'W52°23.5'N123°38.8'W53°02.0'N122°42.3'W 1.045 51° 217° 192 km 03m11.0s
21:5253°03.3'N120°44.6'W51°47.8'N122°40.8'W52°25.6'N121°43.6'W 1.045 51° 219° 192 km 03m10.8s
21:5452°25.8'N119°46.6'W51°11.7'N121°44.2'W51°48.8'N120°46.3'W 1.045 51° 222° 193 km 03m10.6s
21:5651°48.0'N118°50.0'W50°35.3'N120°48.8'W51°11.7'N119°50.2'W 1.045 51° 224° 193 km 03m10.2s
21:5851°09.8'N117°54.6'W49°58.6'N119°54.6'W50°34.3'N118°55.4'W 1.045 51° 226° 194 km 03m09.8s
22:0050°31.4'N117°00.3'W49°21.6'N119°01.3'W49°56.6'N118°01.6'W 1.045 50° 229° 194 km 03m09.3s
22:0249°52.6'N116°07.0'W48°44.2'N118°09.0'W49°18.6'N117°08.8'W 1.045 50° 231° 195 km 03m08.7s
22:0449°13.5'N115°14.7'W48°06.6'N117°17.5'W48°40.2'N116°16.8'W 1.045 50° 233° 195 km 03m08.1s
22:0648°34.1'N114°23.1'W47°28.6'N116°26.7'W48°01.5'N115°25.7'W 1.045 49° 236° 196 km 03m07.4s
22:0847°54.4'N113°32.3'W46°50.2'N115°36.6'W47°22.5'N114°35.2'W 1.045 49° 238° 196 km 03m06.6s
22:1047°14.3'N112°42.0'W46°11.6'N114°47.0'W46°43.1'N113°45.2'W 1.045 49° 240° 197 km 03m05.7s
22:1246°33.9'N111°52.2'W45°32.6'N113°57.8'W46°03.4'N112°55.7'W 1.044 48° 242° 197 km 03m04.7s
22:1445°53.2'N111°02.8'W44°53.2'N113°09.1'W45°23.4'N112°06.6'W 1.044 48° 244° 197 km 03m03.7s
22:1645°12.0'N110°13.7'W44°13.4'N112°20.5'W44°42.9'N111°17.8'W 1.044 47° 246° 198 km 03m02.6s
22:1844°30.5'N109°24.7'W43°33.3'N111°32.2'W44°02.1'N110°29.1'W 1.044 46° 248° 198 km 03m01.4s
22:2043°48.6'N108°35.9'W42°52.8'N110°43.9'W43°20.9'N109°40.5'W 1.044 46° 250° 198 km 03m00.1s
22:2243°06.2'N107°47.0'W42°11.8'N109°55.5'W42°39.2'N108°51.9'W 1.044 45° 252° 199 km 02m58.8s
22:2442°23.4'N106°57.9'W41°30.4'N109°07.0'W41°57.1'N108°03.1'W 1.044 44° 254° 199 km 02m57.3s
22:2641°40.1'N106°08.6'W40°48.5'N108°18.3'W41°14.6'N107°14.1'W 1.044 44° 256° 199 km 02m55.8s
22:2840°56.3'N105°18.8'W40°06.2'N107°29.2'W40°31.5'N106°24.7'W 1.043 43° 257° 200 km 02m54.2s
22:3040°11.9'N104°28.6'W39°23.3'N106°39.6'W39°47.9'N105°34.7'W 1.043 42° 259° 200 km 02m52.5s
22:3239°27.0'N103°37.6'W38°39.8'N105°49.3'W39°03.7'N104°44.1'W 1.043 41° 261° 200 km 02m50.8s
22:3438°41.4'N102°45.8'W37°55.7'N104°58.3'W38°18.8'N103°52.7'W 1.043 40° 262° 200 km 02m48.9s
22:3637°55.1'N101°52.9'W37°11.0'N104°06.3'W37°33.3'N103°00.3'W 1.043 39° 264° 200 km 02m47.0s
22:3837°08.1'N100°58.8'W36°25.5'N103°13.2'W36°47.1'N102°06.7'W 1.042 38° 265° 200 km 02m44.9s
22:4036°20.2'N100°03.2'W35°39.3'N102°18.8'W36°00.1'N101°11.7'W 1.042 37° 267° 199 km 02m42.8s
22:4235°31.4'N099°05.9'W34°52.3'N101°22.8'W35°12.2'N100°15.0'W 1.042 36° 268° 199 km 02m40.6s
22:4434°41.6'N098°06.6'W34°04.2'N100°24.9'W34°23.3'N099°16.4'W 1.042 35° 270° 198 km 02m38.2s
22:4633°50.6'N097°04.9'W33°15.2'N099°24.9'W33°33.3'N098°15.6'W 1.041 33° 271° 198 km 02m35.7s
22:4832°58.4'N096°00.3'W32°24.9'N098°22.3'W32°42.1'N097°12.1'W 1.041 32° 273° 197 km 02m33.1s
22:5032°04.6'N094°52.4'W31°33.4'N097°16.8'W31°49.4'N096°05.4'W 1.040 31° 274° 196 km 02m30.4s
22:5231°09.1'N093°40.4'W30°40.3'N096°07.7'W30°55.2'N094°54.9'W 1.040 29° 275° 195 km 02m27.5s
22:5430°11.6'N092°23.5'W29°45.5'N094°54.3'W29°59.1'N093°39.8'W 1.040 28° 277° 193 km 02m24.4s
22:5629°11.7'N091°00.5'W28°48.5'N093°35.8'W29°00.7'N092°19.2'W 1.039 26° 278° 192 km 02m21.1s
22:5828°08.8'N089°29.9'W27°49.1'N092°10.8'W27°59.6'N090°51.6'W 1.039 24° 279° 189 km 02m17.6s
23:0027°02.0'N087°49.2'W26°46.5'N090°37.7'W26°55.0'N089°14.9'W 1.038 22° 280° 187 km 02m13.8s
23:0225°50.0'N085°54.8'W25°39.9'N088°53.8'W25°45.9'N087°26.2'W 1.037 20° 282° 184 km 02m09.7s
23:0424°30.6'N083°40.2'W24°27.9'N086°55.0'W24°30.5'N085°20.2'W 1.037 17° 283° 180 km 02m05.0s
23:0622°59.0'N080°51.7'W23°07.8'N084°33.8'W23°05.4'N082°47.2'W 1.036 14° 285° 175 km 01m59.6s
23:0821°00.7'N076°47.8'W21°34.1'N081°33.7'W21°21.9'N079°22.3'W 1.035 10° 286° 168 km 01m52.7s
23:10 - - 19°26.9'N076°56.3'W18°26.1'N072°27.8'W 1.032 289° 154 km 01m40.4s
Limits18°05.4'N069°27.8'W16°56.3'N070°17.5'W17°30.7'N069°52.8'W 1.031 - 149 km 01m36.4s

ΔT = -4.7 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse21:47:17.721:47:22.453°49.4'N124°00.6'W 51.2° 213.3° 190.9 km03m11.14s
Greatest Duration21:46:11.921:46:16.654°09.0'N124°35.8'W 51.2° 211.8° 190.6 km03m11.15s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1878 Jul 29

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1878 Jul 29 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of -4.7 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 0.3 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 0.00°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.