Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 1874 Apr 16
Fred Espenak
Introduction
The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of 1874 Apr 16 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.
The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .
| Total Solar Eclipse of 1874 Apr 16 | |||||||||||
| UT1 | Northern Limit | Southern Limit | Central Line | M:S | Sun | Sun | Path | Central | |||
| Latitude | Longitude | Latitude | Longitude | Latitude | Longitude | Ratio | Alt. | Azm. | Width | Duration | |
| Limits | 77°27.1'S | 052°04.2'W | 78°45.1'S | 042°14.7'W | 78°08.4'S | 047°31.7'W | 1.047 | 0° | - | 269 km | 02m42.0s |
| 13:06 | 68°50.6'S | 033°27.1'W | - | - | 73°01.7'S | 036°10.3'W | 1.049 | 6° | 19° | 270 km | 02m55.5s |
| 13:08 | 66°11.1'S | 029°37.9'W | 73°28.9'S | 032°12.0'W | 69°12.6'S | 030°12.4'W | 1.050 | 10° | 13° | 272 km | 03m06.0s |
| 13:10 | 64°02.2'S | 026°52.4'W | 69°41.2'S | 026°57.2'W | 66°34.9'S | 026°45.1'W | 1.051 | 13° | 9° | 274 km | 03m13.4s |
| 13:12 | 62°11.3'S | 024°40.6'W | 67°03.5'S | 023°49.6'W | 64°26.9'S | 024°12.8'W | 1.052 | 15° | 6° | 276 km | 03m19.4s |
| 13:14 | 60°32.4'S | 022°50.0'W | 64°55.4'S | 021°29.8'W | 62°36.4'S | 022°10.2'W | 1.052 | 17° | 4° | 278 km | 03m24.6s |
| 13:16 | 59°02.3'S | 021°14.1'W | 63°04.9'S | 019°36.2'W | 60°57.8'S | 020°26.5'W | 1.053 | 19° | 1° | 279 km | 03m29.2s |
| 13:18 | 57°39.2'S | 019°48.9'W | 61°26.2'S | 017°59.3'W | 59°28.0'S | 018°56.0'W | 1.053 | 20° | 359° | 281 km | 03m33.4s |
| 13:20 | 56°21.6'S | 018°31.8'W | 59°56.4'S | 016°34.1'W | 58°05.0'S | 017°35.1'W | 1.054 | 22° | 357° | 283 km | 03m37.2s |
| 13:22 | 55°08.5'S | 017°21.3'W | 58°33.5'S | 015°17.6'W | 56°47.6'S | 016°21.7'W | 1.054 | 23° | 356° | 285 km | 03m40.6s |
| 13:24 | 53°59.4'S | 016°15.9'W | 57°16.1'S | 014°07.7'W | 55°34.8'S | 015°14.1'W | 1.054 | 24° | 354° | 287 km | 03m43.8s |
| 13:26 | 52°53.6'S | 015°14.8'W | 56°03.3'S | 013°03.1'W | 54°25.8'S | 014°11.2'W | 1.055 | 25° | 352° | 290 km | 03m46.8s |
| 13:28 | 51°50.8'S | 014°17.2'W | 54°54.5'S | 012°02.8'W | 53°20.2'S | 013°12.3'W | 1.055 | 26° | 350° | 292 km | 03m49.5s |
| 13:30 | 50°50.5'S | 013°22.6'W | 53°49.0'S | 011°05.9'W | 52°17.6'S | 012°16.5'W | 1.055 | 27° | 349° | 294 km | 03m52.1s |
| 13:32 | 49°52.6'S | 012°30.6'W | 52°46.4'S | 010°12.0'W | 51°17.5'S | 011°23.5'W | 1.055 | 28° | 347° | 296 km | 03m54.4s |
| 13:34 | 48°56.7'S | 011°40.7'W | 51°46.5'S | 009°20.4'W | 50°19.8'S | 010°32.7'W | 1.056 | 28° | 345° | 299 km | 03m56.6s |
| 13:36 | 48°02.8'S | 010°52.6'W | 50°49.0'S | 008°31.0'W | 49°24.2'S | 009°43.9'W | 1.056 | 29° | 344° | 301 km | 03m58.6s |
| 13:38 | 47°10.6'S | 010°06.0'W | 49°53.5'S | 007°43.2'W | 48°30.5'S | 008°56.7'W | 1.056 | 30° | 342° | 304 km | 04m00.4s |
| 13:40 | 46°20.0'S | 009°20.9'W | 49°00.0'S | 006°56.9'W | 47°38.5'S | 008°10.9'W | 1.056 | 30° | 341° | 306 km | 04m02.1s |
| 13:42 | 45°30.9'S | 008°36.8'W | 48°08.3'S | 006°11.7'W | 46°48.2'S | 007°26.3'W | 1.056 | 31° | 339° | 309 km | 04m03.6s |
| 13:44 | 44°43.2'S | 007°53.7'W | 47°18.1'S | 005°27.7'W | 45°59.3'S | 006°42.7'W | 1.056 | 31° | 338° | 312 km | 04m04.9s |
| 13:46 | 43°56.7'S | 007°11.4'W | 46°29.5'S | 004°44.4'W | 45°11.9'S | 005°59.9'W | 1.057 | 32° | 336° | 314 km | 04m06.1s |
| 13:48 | 43°11.5'S | 006°29.8'W | 45°42.3'S | 004°01.8'W | 44°25.7'S | 005°17.8'W | 1.057 | 32° | 335° | 317 km | 04m07.2s |
| 13:50 | 42°27.4'S | 005°48.7'W | 44°56.4'S | 003°19.8'W | 43°40.8'S | 004°36.2'W | 1.057 | 32° | 333° | 320 km | 04m08.1s |
| 13:52 | 41°44.4'S | 005°08.0'W | 44°11.8'S | 002°38.2'W | 42°57.0'S | 003°55.0'W | 1.057 | 32° | 331° | 323 km | 04m08.9s |
| 13:54 | 41°02.5'S | 004°27.6'W | 43°28.4'S | 001°56.9'W | 42°14.4'S | 003°14.2'W | 1.057 | 33° | 330° | 325 km | 04m09.5s |
| 13:56 | 40°21.5'S | 003°47.4'W | 42°46.0'S | 001°15.7'W | 41°32.8'S | 002°33.5'W | 1.057 | 33° | 328° | 328 km | 04m10.0s |
| 13:58 | 39°41.5'S | 003°07.3'W | 42°04.7'S | 000°34.6'W | 40°52.2'S | 001°52.9'W | 1.057 | 33° | 327° | 331 km | 04m10.4s |
| 14:00 | 39°02.4'S | 002°27.2'W | 41°24.5'S | 000°06.6'E | 40°12.5'S | 001°12.2'W | 1.057 | 33° | 326° | 334 km | 04m10.6s |
| 14:02 | 38°24.1'S | 001°47.0'W | 40°45.2'S | 000°47.9'E | 39°33.8'S | 000°31.5'W | 1.057 | 33° | 324° | 336 km | 04m10.7s |
| 14:04 | 37°46.7'S | 001°06.6'W | 40°06.9'S | 001°29.4'E | 38°56.0'S | 000°09.5'E | 1.057 | 33° | 323° | 339 km | 04m10.6s |
| 14:06 | 37°10.2'S | 000°26.0'W | 39°29.5'S | 002°11.4'E | 38°19.0'S | 000°50.7'E | 1.057 | 33° | 321° | 342 km | 04m10.4s |
| 14:08 | 36°34.4'S | 000°15.1'E | 38°52.9'S | 002°53.8'E | 37°42.9'S | 001°32.4'E | 1.057 | 33° | 320° | 344 km | 04m10.0s |
| 14:10 | 35°59.5'S | 000°56.6'E | 38°17.3'S | 003°36.8'E | 37°07.6'S | 002°14.7'E | 1.057 | 33° | 318° | 347 km | 04m09.5s |
| 14:12 | 35°25.3'S | 001°38.7'E | 37°42.5'S | 004°20.4'E | 36°33.1'S | 002°57.5'E | 1.057 | 32° | 317° | 349 km | 04m08.9s |
| 14:14 | 34°51.9'S | 002°21.5'E | 37°08.6'S | 005°04.9'E | 35°59.5'S | 003°41.1'E | 1.057 | 32° | 315° | 351 km | 04m08.1s |
| 14:16 | 34°19.2'S | 003°05.1'E | 36°35.5'S | 005°50.4'E | 35°26.6'S | 004°25.6'E | 1.057 | 32° | 314° | 353 km | 04m07.1s |
| 14:18 | 33°47.3'S | 003°49.5'E | 36°03.2'S | 006°36.9'E | 34°54.5'S | 005°11.0'E | 1.056 | 31° | 313° | 355 km | 04m06.0s |
| 14:20 | 33°16.2'S | 004°35.1'E | 35°31.7'S | 007°24.6'E | 34°23.3'S | 005°57.6'E | 1.056 | 31° | 311° | 356 km | 04m04.8s |
| 14:22 | 32°45.8'S | 005°21.8'E | 35°01.1'S | 008°13.8'E | 33°52.8'S | 006°45.4'E | 1.056 | 30° | 310° | 358 km | 04m03.3s |
| 14:24 | 32°16.2'S | 006°09.8'E | 34°31.4'S | 009°04.6'E | 33°23.1'S | 007°34.7'E | 1.056 | 30° | 308° | 358 km | 04m01.7s |
| 14:26 | 31°47.4'S | 006°59.3'E | 34°02.5'S | 009°57.1'E | 32°54.3'S | 008°25.7'E | 1.056 | 29° | 307° | 359 km | 04m00.0s |
| 14:28 | 31°19.4'S | 007°50.6'E | 33°34.5'S | 010°51.8'E | 32°26.3'S | 009°18.5'E | 1.056 | 29° | 306° | 359 km | 03m58.0s |
| 14:30 | 30°52.3'S | 008°43.7'E | 33°07.5'S | 011°48.8'E | 31°59.2'S | 010°13.4'E | 1.055 | 28° | 304° | 359 km | 03m55.9s |
| 14:32 | 30°26.0'S | 009°39.0'E | 32°41.4'S | 012°48.5'E | 31°33.0'S | 011°10.7'E | 1.055 | 27° | 303° | 358 km | 03m53.6s |
| 14:34 | 30°00.6'S | 010°36.8'E | 32°16.4'S | 013°51.3'E | 31°07.8'S | 012°10.8'E | 1.055 | 26° | 302° | 356 km | 03m51.1s |
| 14:36 | 29°36.2'S | 011°37.4'E | 31°52.5'S | 014°57.8'E | 30°43.6'S | 013°14.1'E | 1.055 | 25° | 301° | 355 km | 03m48.3s |
| 14:38 | 29°12.8'S | 012°41.3'E | 31°29.8'S | 016°08.6'E | 30°20.5'S | 014°21.0'E | 1.054 | 24° | 299° | 352 km | 03m45.4s |
| 14:40 | 28°50.5'S | 013°49.0'E | 31°08.5'S | 017°24.5'E | 29°58.7'S | 015°32.4'E | 1.054 | 23° | 298° | 349 km | 03m42.1s |
| 14:42 | 28°29.5'S | 015°01.1'E | 30°48.7'S | 018°46.6'E | 29°38.2'S | 016°48.9'E | 1.054 | 22° | 297° | 345 km | 03m38.6s |
| 14:44 | 28°09.9'S | 016°18.6'E | 30°30.8'S | 020°16.5'E | 29°19.3'S | 018°11.8'E | 1.053 | 21° | 295° | 340 km | 03m34.7s |
| 14:46 | 27°52.0'S | 017°42.6'E | 30°15.1'S | 021°56.4'E | 29°02.3'S | 019°42.6'E | 1.053 | 19° | 294° | 335 km | 03m30.5s |
| 14:48 | 27°35.9'S | 019°14.7'E | 30°02.3'S | 023°50.0'E | 28°47.6'S | 021°23.6'E | 1.052 | 17° | 293° | 328 km | 03m25.8s |
| 14:50 | 27°22.2'S | 020°57.4'E | 29°53.4'S | 026°03.4'E | 28°35.8'S | 023°18.5'E | 1.052 | 16° | 291° | 321 km | 03m20.5s |
| 14:52 | 27°11.6'S | 022°54.5'E | 29°50.9'S | 028°49.6'E | 28°28.1'S | 025°33.7'E | 1.051 | 13° | 290° | 312 km | 03m14.5s |
| 14:54 | 27°05.4'S | 025°12.9'E | 30°01.8'S | 032°47.8'E | 28°27.1'S | 028°22.7'E | 1.050 | 11° | 288° | 301 km | 03m07.1s |
| 14:56 | 27°06.3'S | 028°07.2'E | - | - | 28°40.4'S | 032°27.4'E | 1.049 | 7° | 286° | 287 km | 02m57.1s |
| Limits | 28°25.7'S | 039°33.5'E | 30°56.5'S | 039°53.5'E | 29°39.8'S | 039°43.3'E | 1.047 | 0° | - | 265 km | 02m41.1s |
ΔT = -2.8 seconds
| Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration | ||||||||
| Event | Time TD |
Time UT1 |
Latitude | Longitude | Sun Altitude |
Sun Azimuth |
Path Width | Central Duration |
| Greatest Eclipse | 14:00:52.7 | 14:00:55.5 | 39°54.5'S | 000°52.7'W | 33.0° | 324.8° | 335.0 km | 04m10.65s |
| Greatest Duration | 14:01:57.1 | 14:01:59.8 | 39°33.8'S | 000°31.6'W | 33.0° | 324.0° | 336.4 km | 04m10.67s |
Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1874 Apr 16
Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions
- Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
- Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
- Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links
Eclipse Predictions
Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1874 Apr 16 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of -2.8 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 0.3 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 0.00°.
Acknowledgments
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.
Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"
The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.