Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 1721 Jan 27

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of 1721 Jan 27 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of 1721 Jan 27
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits51°58.9'S145°11.9'E52°08.9'S144°57.9'E52°03.9'S145°04.9'E 1.004 - 24 km 00m13.3s
18:5456°09.1'S157°09.4'E55°49.5'S155°04.2'E55°59.8'S156°07.2'E 1.007 111° 37 km 00m21.6s
18:5658°09.5'S163°25.6'E58°03.0'S161°38.6'E58°06.5'S162°32.1'E 1.008 12° 106° 43 km 00m26.6s
18:5859°35.5'S168°16.4'E59°35.6'S166°34.9'E59°35.8'S167°25.7'E 1.009 15° 101° 48 km 00m30.2s
19:0060°44.3'S172°28.5'E60°49.3'S170°49.8'E60°47.0'S171°39.2'E 1.009 18° 96° 51 km 00m33.3s
19:0261°42.0'S176°18.1'E61°51.1'S174°41.3'E61°46.7'S175°29.8'E 1.010 20° 92° 54 km 00m36.1s
19:0462°31.6'S179°52.9'E62°44.1'S178°17.8'E62°38.1'S179°05.5'E 1.011 22° 88° 57 km 00m38.5s
19:0663°14.8'S176°42.7'W63°30.4'S178°16.0'W63°22.8'S177°29.1'W 1.011 23° 85° 59 km 00m40.8s
19:0863°52.6'S173°25.9'W64°11.1'S174°57.2'W64°02.0'S174°11.3'W 1.012 25° 81° 61 km 00m42.8s
19:1064°25.9'S170°15.1'W64°47.0'S171°44.1'W64°36.6'S170°59.3'W 1.012 26° 77° 63 km 00m44.8s
19:1264°55.1'S167°08.9'W65°18.6'S168°35.3'W65°07.0'S167°51.8'W 1.012 28° 73° 64 km 00m46.6s
19:1465°20.7'S164°06.7'W65°46.4'S165°30.0'W65°33.7'S164°48.0'W 1.013 29° 69° 66 km 00m48.3s
19:1665°42.9'S161°07.8'W66°10.8'S162°27.7'W65°57.0'S161°47.4'W 1.013 30° 66° 67 km 00m49.9s
19:1866°02.1'S158°11.8'W66°31.9'S159°27.9'W66°17.1'S158°49.5'W 1.013 31° 62° 68 km 00m51.4s
19:2066°18.3'S155°18.6'W66°50.0'S156°30.5'W66°34.3'S155°54.1'W 1.013 32° 58° 69 km 00m52.8s
19:2266°31.9'S152°27.9'W67°05.2'S153°35.3'W66°48.7'S153°01.2'W 1.014 33° 55° 70 km 00m54.1s
19:2466°42.9'S149°39.8'W67°17.7'S150°42.3'W67°00.4'S150°10.7'W 1.014 34° 51° 71 km 00m55.4s
19:2666°51.5'S146°54.2'W67°27.7'S147°51.6'W67°09.7'S147°22.5'W 1.014 35° 47° 72 km 00m56.6s
19:2866°57.7'S144°11.1'W67°35.2'S145°03.2'W67°16.5'S144°36.8'W 1.014 36° 44° 73 km 00m57.7s
19:3067°01.8'S141°30.6'W67°40.3'S142°17.2'W67°21.1'S141°53.6'W 1.015 37° 40° 73 km 00m58.7s
19:3267°03.8'S138°52.8'W67°43.2'S139°33.7'W67°23.6'S139°13.0'W 1.015 37° 36° 74 km 00m59.7s
19:3467°03.7'S136°17.8'W67°44.0'S136°53.0'W67°23.9'S136°35.1'W 1.015 38° 32° 75 km 01m00.6s
19:3667°01.7'S133°45.6'W67°42.7'S134°15.0'W67°22.3'S134°00.1'W 1.015 39° 29° 75 km 01m01.4s
19:3866°57.9'S131°16.4'W67°39.5'S131°40.0'W67°18.7'S131°28.0'W 1.015 39° 25° 76 km 01m02.2s
19:4066°52.4'S128°50.1'W67°34.3'S129°08.1'W67°13.4'S128°58.9'W 1.015 40° 22° 76 km 01m02.9s
19:4266°45.1'S126°26.9'W67°27.4'S126°39.3'W67°06.3'S126°33.0'W 1.015 40° 18° 77 km 01m03.5s
19:4466°36.3'S124°06.8'W67°18.8'S124°13.7'W66°57.6'S124°10.2'W 1.015 41° 15° 77 km 01m04.1s
19:4666°25.9'S121°49.9'W67°08.5'S121°51.4'W66°47.3'S121°50.6'W 1.016 41° 11° 77 km 01m04.6s
19:4866°14.1'S119°36.1'W66°56.7'S119°32.5'W66°35.4'S119°34.3'W 1.016 42° 78 km 01m05.1s
19:5066°00.9'S117°25.5'W66°43.4'S117°17.0'W66°22.2'S117°21.2'W 1.016 42° 78 km 01m05.5s
19:5265°46.3'S115°18.0'W66°28.7'S115°04.8'W66°07.6'S115°11.4'W 1.016 42° 78 km 01m05.8s
19:5465°30.5'S113°13.6'W66°12.6'S112°55.9'W65°51.6'S113°04.8'W 1.016 42° 357° 79 km 01m06.1s
19:5665°13.5'S111°12.2'W65°55.3'S110°50.4'W65°34.4'S111°01.4'W 1.016 43° 354° 79 km 01m06.3s
19:5864°55.3'S109°13.9'W65°36.7'S108°48.1'W65°16.1'S109°01.1'W 1.016 43° 351° 79 km 01m06.5s
20:0064°36.1'S107°18.4'W65°16.9'S106°48.9'W64°56.5'S107°03.8'W 1.016 43° 348° 79 km 01m06.6s
20:0264°15.7'S105°25.8'W64°56.1'S104°52.9'W64°35.9'S105°09.5'W 1.016 43° 344° 79 km 01m06.7s
20:0463°54.4'S103°36.0'W64°34.1'S102°59.9'W64°14.3'S103°18.1'W 1.016 43° 341° 79 km 01m06.7s
20:0663°32.0'S101°48.8'W64°11.1'S101°09.7'W63°51.6'S101°29.5'W 1.016 43° 338° 79 km 01m06.6s
20:0863°08.8'S100°04.2'W63°47.2'S099°22.4'W63°28.0'S099°43.5'W 1.016 43° 335° 79 km 01m06.5s
20:1062°44.6'S098°22.0'W63°22.3'S097°37.7'W63°03.5'S098°00.0'W 1.016 43° 332° 79 km 01m06.3s
20:1262°19.5'S096°42.1'W62°56.5'S095°55.5'W62°38.1'S096°19.0'W 1.016 43° 329° 79 km 01m06.1s
20:1461°53.6'S095°04.4'W62°29.8'S094°15.7'W62°11.8'S094°40.3'W 1.016 43° 326° 79 km 01m05.8s
20:1661°26.9'S093°28.8'W62°02.2'S092°38.2'W61°44.6'S093°03.7'W 1.016 42° 323° 79 km 01m05.5s
20:1860°59.4'S091°55.1'W61°33.8'S091°02.8'W61°16.7'S091°29.2'W 1.016 42° 321° 79 km 01m05.1s
20:2060°31.0'S090°23.2'W61°04.6'S089°29.4'W60°47.9'S089°56.5'W 1.015 42° 318° 79 km 01m04.6s
20:2260°01.9'S088°52.9'W60°34.6'S087°57.8'W60°18.4'S088°25.6'W 1.015 42° 315° 79 km 01m04.1s
20:2459°32.0'S087°24.2'W60°03.8'S086°27.9'W59°48.0'S086°56.2'W 1.015 41° 313° 78 km 01m03.5s
20:2659°01.4'S085°56.9'W59°32.2'S084°59.5'W59°16.9'S085°28.4'W 1.015 41° 310° 78 km 01m02.9s
20:2858°30.0'S084°30.8'W58°59.9'S083°32.5'W58°45.0'S084°01.8'W 1.015 40° 307° 78 km 01m02.2s
20:3057°57.8'S083°05.8'W58°26.7'S082°06.7'W58°12.4'S082°36.4'W 1.015 40° 305° 77 km 01m01.5s
20:3257°24.9'S081°41.7'W57°52.8'S080°41.9'W57°39.0'S081°11.9'W 1.015 39° 302° 77 km 01m00.6s
20:3456°51.2'S080°18.3'W57°18.1'S079°18.0'W57°04.7'S079°48.3'W 1.015 39° 300° 77 km 00m59.8s
20:3656°16.7'S078°55.6'W56°42.5'S077°54.8'W56°29.7'S078°25.3'W 1.014 38° 298° 76 km 00m58.9s
20:3855°41.3'S077°33.2'W56°06.1'S076°32.1'W55°53.8'S077°02.8'W 1.014 37° 295° 75 km 00m57.9s
20:4055°05.2'S076°11.1'W55°28.9'S075°09.7'W55°17.1'S075°40.6'W 1.014 37° 293° 75 km 00m56.8s
20:4254°28.1'S074°49.1'W54°50.7'S073°47.4'W54°39.5'S074°18.4'W 1.014 36° 291° 74 km 00m55.7s
20:4453°50.1'S073°26.8'W54°11.6'S072°25.0'W54°01.0'S072°56.0'W 1.014 35° 289° 73 km 00m54.5s
20:4653°11.2'S072°04.1'W53°31.5'S071°02.2'W53°21.5'S071°33.2'W 1.013 34° 286° 72 km 00m53.3s
20:4852°31.2'S070°40.6'W52°50.3'S069°38.8'W52°40.9'S070°09.8'W 1.013 33° 284° 71 km 00m52.0s
20:5051°50.1'S069°16.2'W52°08.0'S068°14.3'W51°59.2'S068°45.3'W 1.013 32° 282° 70 km 00m50.6s
20:5251°07.7'S067°50.4'W51°24.5'S066°48.6'W51°16.2'S067°19.6'W 1.013 31° 280° 69 km 00m49.1s
20:5450°24.1'S066°22.9'W50°39.6'S065°21.2'W50°31.9'S065°52.1'W 1.012 30° 278° 68 km 00m47.5s
20:5649°39.0'S064°53.1'W49°53.1'S063°51.5'W49°46.2'S064°22.3'W 1.012 29° 276° 66 km 00m45.9s
20:5848°52.2'S063°20.5'W49°05.0'S062°19.0'W48°58.7'S062°49.8'W 1.012 28° 274° 65 km 00m44.2s
21:0048°03.5'S061°44.4'W48°14.9'S060°43.1'W48°09.3'S061°13.8'W 1.011 27° 272° 63 km 00m42.3s
21:0247°12.7'S060°03.9'W47°22.6'S059°02.6'W47°17.8'S059°33.3'W 1.011 25° 270° 61 km 00m40.3s
21:0446°19.3'S058°17.8'W46°27.5'S057°16.5'W46°23.6'S057°47.2'W 1.010 23° 268° 59 km 00m38.2s
21:0645°22.8'S056°24.5'W45°29.2'S055°23.1'W45°26.2'S055°53.8'W 1.010 22° 266° 56 km 00m36.0s
21:0844°22.4'S054°21.6'W44°26.8'S053°19.8'W44°24.7'S053°50.7'W 1.009 20° 264° 53 km 00m33.5s
21:1043°16.8'S052°05.4'W43°18.9'S051°02.9'W43°18.0'S051°34.1'W 1.009 18° 261° 50 km 00m30.8s
21:1242°03.9'S049°29.9'W42°03.2'S048°25.8'W42°03.7'S048°57.8'W 1.008 15° 259° 46 km 00m27.8s
21:1440°39.4'S046°22.4'W40°34.9'S045°14.8'W40°37.3'S045°48.6'W 1.007 12° 256° 41 km 00m24.2s
21:1638°51.7'S042°08.6'W38°39.9'S040°50.2'W38°46.1'S041°29.5'W 1.006 253° 34 km 00m19.5s
Limits35°17.2'S032°31.5'W35°25.9'S032°23.7'W35°21.5'S032°27.6'W 1.003 - 19 km 00m10.6s

ΔT = 9.8 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse20:05:10.920:05:01.164°02.9'S102°24.9'W 43.1° 339.7° 79.3 km01m06.66s
Greatest Duration20:03:03.820:02:54.064°26.3'S104°19.1'W 43.0° 343.0° 79.3 km01m06.69s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1721 Jan 27

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1721 Jan 27 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 9.8 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 4.2 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 0.02°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.