Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of -1994 Mar 20

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of -1994 Mar 20 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of -1994 Mar 20
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits26°08.4'N114°17.2'W24°55.6'N114°01.9'W25°31.7'N114°09.4'W 1.023 - 129 km 01m23.5s
14:0625°51.6'N111°38.3'W24°13.4'N104°51.9'W24°57.0'N107°27.8'W 1.025 101° 144 km 01m34.7s
14:0825°35.2'N105°18.1'W24°17.5'N101°25.6'W24°55.6'N103°13.5'W 1.027 11° 103° 155 km 01m42.7s
14:1025°42.3'N102°01.2'W24°29.2'N098°53.1'W25°05.5'N100°23.0'W 1.027 13° 105° 163 km 01m48.4s
14:1225°55.9'N099°33.3'W24°44.9'N096°48.2'W25°20.2'N098°08.0'W 1.028 16° 106° 170 km 01m53.1s
14:1426°13.1'N097°31.5'W25°03.2'N095°00.9'W25°38.1'N096°14.2'W 1.029 18° 108° 175 km 01m57.2s
14:1626°32.8'N095°46.4'W25°23.5'N093°26.0'W25°58.1'N094°34.6'W 1.029 19° 109° 180 km 02m00.8s
14:1826°54.3'N094°13.3'W25°45.4'N092°00.5'W26°19.8'N093°05.5'W 1.030 21° 110° 184 km 02m04.1s
14:2027°17.2'N092°49.2'W26°08.5'N090°42.2'W26°42.8'N091°44.6'W 1.030 22° 111° 187 km 02m07.1s
14:2227°41.3'N091°32.2'W26°32.8'N089°30.0'W27°07.0'N090°30.1'W 1.030 24° 112° 190 km 02m09.8s
14:2428°06.5'N090°21.0'W26°58.0'N088°22.7'W27°32.2'N089°20.9'W 1.031 25° 114° 193 km 02m12.4s
14:2628°32.7'N089°14.5'W27°24.1'N087°19.5'W27°58.4'N088°16.2'W 1.031 26° 115° 195 km 02m14.7s
14:2828°59.6'N088°12.2'W27°51.0'N086°19.9'W28°25.3'N087°15.3'W 1.031 27° 116° 197 km 02m16.9s
14:3029°27.4'N087°13.3'W28°18.6'N085°23.4'W28°53.0'N086°17.6'W 1.032 28° 117° 198 km 02m18.9s
14:3229°55.9'N086°17.4'W28°47.0'N084°29.6'W29°21.4'N085°22.8'W 1.032 29° 118° 199 km 02m20.8s
14:3430°25.0'N085°24.1'W29°16.0'N083°38.2'W29°50.5'N084°30.5'W 1.032 30° 120° 200 km 02m22.5s
14:3630°54.9'N084°33.1'W29°45.7'N082°48.8'W30°20.2'N083°40.4'W 1.032 30° 121° 200 km 02m24.1s
14:3831°25.3'N083°44.2'W30°15.9'N082°01.3'W30°50.6'N082°52.2'W 1.032 31° 122° 200 km 02m25.6s
14:4031°56.4'N082°57.0'W30°46.8'N081°15.4'W31°21.6'N082°05.7'W 1.032 32° 124° 200 km 02m26.9s
14:4232°28.1'N082°11.5'W31°18.3'N080°31.1'W31°53.1'N081°20.7'W 1.033 32° 125° 200 km 02m28.2s
14:4433°00.4'N081°27.3'W31°50.3'N079°48.0'W32°25.3'N080°37.1'W 1.033 33° 126° 200 km 02m29.3s
14:4633°33.3'N080°44.5'W32°22.9'N079°06.1'W32°58.1'N079°54.8'W 1.033 33° 127° 199 km 02m30.3s
14:4834°06.8'N080°02.7'W32°56.1'N078°25.3'W33°31.4'N079°13.5'W 1.033 34° 129° 198 km 02m31.2s
14:5034°40.9'N079°22.0'W33°29.9'N077°45.3'W34°05.3'N078°33.2'W 1.033 34° 130° 198 km 02m32.0s
14:5235°15.5'N078°42.1'W34°04.3'N077°06.2'W34°39.8'N077°53.7'W 1.033 35° 132° 197 km 02m32.7s
14:5435°50.8'N078°03.1'W34°39.2'N076°27.9'W35°14.9'N077°15.0'W 1.033 35° 133° 195 km 02m33.3s
14:5636°26.7'N077°24.6'W35°14.7'N075°50.1'W35°50.6'N076°36.9'W 1.033 35° 134° 194 km 02m33.7s
14:5837°03.2'N076°46.8'W35°50.9'N075°12.9'W36°27.0'N075°59.4'W 1.033 35° 136° 193 km 02m34.1s
15:0037°40.4'N076°09.5'W36°27.6'N074°36.1'W37°03.9'N075°22.3'W 1.033 35° 137° 192 km 02m34.4s
15:0238°18.2'N075°32.5'W37°05.0'N073°59.7'W37°41.5'N074°45.7'W 1.033 36° 139° 190 km 02m34.6s
15:0438°56.7'N074°55.9'W37°43.0'N073°23.6'W38°19.7'N074°09.3'W 1.033 36° 140° 189 km 02m34.7s
15:0639°35.9'N074°19.4'W38°21.7'N072°47.7'W38°58.7'N073°33.1'W 1.033 36° 142° 187 km 02m34.7s
15:0840°15.8'N073°43.2'W39°01.1'N072°11.9'W39°38.3'N072°57.1'W 1.033 36° 143° 186 km 02m34.6s
15:1040°56.4'N073°07.0'W39°41.2'N071°36.2'W40°18.6'N072°21.1'W 1.033 36° 145° 184 km 02m34.4s
15:1241°37.9'N072°30.7'W40°22.0'N071°00.4'W40°59.8'N071°45.1'W 1.033 36° 146° 183 km 02m34.1s
15:1442°20.1'N071°54.4'W41°03.5'N070°24.5'W41°41.6'N071°09.0'W 1.033 35° 147° 181 km 02m33.7s
15:1643°03.2'N071°17.8'W41°45.9'N069°48.4'W42°24.4'N070°32.7'W 1.033 35° 149° 180 km 02m33.2s
15:1843°47.1'N070°41.0'W42°29.1'N069°12.0'W43°07.9'N069°56.0'W 1.033 35° 151° 178 km 02m32.7s
15:2044°32.0'N070°03.7'W43°13.2'N068°35.2'W43°52.4'N069°19.0'W 1.033 35° 152° 177 km 02m32.0s
15:2245°17.9'N069°26.0'W43°58.2'N067°58.0'W44°37.8'N068°41.5'W 1.033 34° 154° 175 km 02m31.2s
15:2446°04.8'N068°47.6'W44°44.2'N067°20.1'W45°24.3'N068°03.4'W 1.033 34° 155° 173 km 02m30.4s
15:2646°52.8'N068°08.5'W45°31.3'N066°41.5'W46°11.8'N067°24.5'W 1.033 34° 157° 172 km 02m29.4s
15:2847°42.0'N067°28.5'W46°19.4'N066°02.1'W47°00.4'N066°44.8'W 1.033 33° 158° 170 km 02m28.3s
15:3048°32.5'N066°47.5'W47°08.7'N065°21.7'W47°50.3'N066°04.1'W 1.032 33° 160° 169 km 02m27.2s
15:3249°24.3'N066°05.3'W47°59.2'N064°40.1'W48°41.5'N065°22.2'W 1.032 32° 161° 167 km 02m25.9s
15:3450°17.6'N065°21.6'W48°51.1'N063°57.2'W49°34.0'N064°38.9'W 1.032 32° 163° 166 km 02m24.5s
15:3651°12.4'N064°36.4'W49°44.5'N063°12.8'W50°28.1'N063°54.0'W 1.032 31° 164° 164 km 02m23.1s
15:3852°09.1'N063°49.2'W50°39.4'N062°26.5'W51°23.9'N063°07.3'W 1.032 30° 166° 162 km 02m21.5s
15:4053°07.6'N062°59.8'W51°36.1'N061°38.2'W52°21.4'N062°18.5'W 1.032 30° 168° 161 km 02m19.8s
15:4254°08.2'N062°07.9'W52°34.7'N060°47.6'W53°21.0'N061°27.2'W 1.031 29° 169° 159 km 02m17.9s
15:4455°11.1'N061°12.9'W53°35.3'N059°54.1'W54°22.8'N060°32.9'W 1.031 28° 171° 158 km 02m16.0s
15:4656°16.7'N060°14.3'W54°38.3'N058°57.3'W55°27.0'N059°35.3'W 1.031 27° 173° 156 km 02m13.8s
15:4857°25.3'N059°11.4'W55°44.0'N057°56.7'W56°34.1'N058°33.5'W 1.030 26° 174° 154 km 02m11.6s
15:5058°37.3'N058°03.4'W56°52.6'N056°51.4'W57°44.3'N057°26.9'W 1.030 25° 176° 153 km 02m09.2s
15:5259°53.3'N056°48.9'W58°04.7'N055°40.5'W58°58.2'N056°14.2'W 1.030 24° 178° 151 km 02m06.6s
15:5461°14.0'N055°26.4'W59°20.8'N054°22.6'W60°16.5'N054°54.1'W 1.029 22° 180° 149 km 02m03.8s
15:5662°40.6'N053°53.5'W60°41.7'N052°56.0'W61°40.1'N053°24.5'W 1.029 21° 182° 147 km 02m00.8s
15:5864°14.3'N052°06.8'W62°08.4'N051°18.1'W63°10.1'N051°42.4'W 1.029 19° 184° 146 km 01m57.5s
16:0065°57.4'N050°00.6'W63°42.4'N049°25.1'W64°48.3'N049°43.3'W 1.028 18° 187° 144 km 01m53.9s
16:0267°53.6'N047°25.0'W65°26.0'N047°10.6'W66°37.6'N047°19.2'W 1.027 16° 190° 141 km 01m49.9s
16:0470°09.5'N043°59.5'W67°22.9'N044°23.4'W68°42.9'N044°15.4'W 1.027 13° 193° 139 km 01m45.2s
16:0673°01.7'N038°48.7'W69°40.5'N040°40.0'W71°14.8'N039°57.3'W 1.026 11° 198° 136 km 01m39.6s
16:0877°55.8'N025°52.5'W72°37.1'N034°53.1'W74°46.3'N032°17.3'W 1.025 206° 132 km 01m31.9s
Limits80°10.4'N016°10.5'W79°21.0'N011°51.4'W79°46.0'N013°54.3'W 1.023 - 126 km 01m20.8s

ΔT = 46276.7 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse03:58:32.015:07:15.239°23.4'N093°28.6'E 35.7° 142.5° 186.5 km02m34.64s
Greatest Duration03:56:12.215:04:55.538°37.6'N073°52.5'W 35.7° 140.8° 188.2 km02m34.70s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1994 Mar 20

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1994 Mar 20 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 46276.7 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 3705.8 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 15.48°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.