Path of the Hybrid Solar Eclipse of -1278 Mar 23

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Hybrid Solar Eclipse of -1278 Mar 23 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Hybrid Solar Eclipse of -1278 Mar 23
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits63°00.5'S095°43.4'W63°25.5'S096°00.3'W63°13.0'S095°51.8'W 0.991 - 48 km 00m33.3s
12:0663°39.4'S079°33.5'W63°57.0'S082°48.2'W63°48.3'S081°02.1'W 0.993 85° 37 km 00m27.8s
12:0863°35.6'S070°20.2'W63°54.2'S071°48.6'W63°44.8'S071°02.7'W 0.994 11° 75° 30 km 00m23.8s
12:1063°20.5'S063°48.1'W63°37.4'S064°42.1'W63°28.8'S064°14.3'W 0.995 14° 68° 26 km 00m20.9s
12:1263°00.3'S058°32.4'W63°15.2'S059°08.4'W63°07.7'S058°50.0'W 0.995 17° 63° 22 km 00m18.5s
12:1462°37.1'S054°04.7'W62°50.1'S054°29.5'W62°43.6'S054°16.8'W 0.996 19° 58° 19 km 00m16.4s
12:1662°12.0'S050°10.7'W62°23.3'S050°28.1'W62°17.6'S050°19.3'W 0.997 21° 54° 16 km 00m14.4s
12:1861°45.5'S046°42.4'W61°55.2'S046°54.6'W61°50.3'S046°48.4'W 0.997 23° 50° 14 km 00m12.7s
12:2061°18.1'S043°34.4'W61°26.3'S043°42.9'W61°22.2'S043°38.6'W 0.997 25° 47° 12 km 00m11.0s
12:2260°50.0'S040°43.0'W60°56.9'S040°48.9'W60°53.4'S040°45.9'W 0.998 26° 43° 10 km 00m09.5s
12:2460°21.4'S038°05.4'W60°27.1'S038°09.4'W60°24.2'S038°07.4'W 0.998 27° 40° 9 km 00m08.1s
12:2659°52.4'S035°39.6'W59°57.1'S035°42.2'W59°54.7'S035°40.9'W 0.999 29° 37° 7 km 00m06.7s
12:2859°23.2'S033°24.0'W59°26.9'S033°25.6'W59°25.0'S033°24.8'W 0.999 30° 34° 6 km 00m05.4s
12:3058°53.8'S031°17.2'W58°56.6'S031°18.1'W58°55.2'S031°17.6'W 0.999 31° 31° 4 km 00m04.2s
12:3258°24.2'S029°18.2'W58°26.3'S029°18.6'W58°25.2'S029°18.4'W 0.999 32° 29° 3 km 00m03.1s
12:3457°54.6'S027°26.0'W57°55.9'S027°26.2'W57°55.3'S027°26.1'W 1.000 33° 26° 2 km 00m02.0s
12:3657°25.0'S025°40.1'W57°25.6'S025°40.1'W57°25.3'S025°40.1'W 1.000 34° 24° 1 km 00m01.0s
12:3856°55.3'S023°59.6'W56°55.4'S023°59.6'W56°55.4'S023°59.6'W 1.000 35° 21° 0 km 00m00.1s
12:4056°25.7'S022°24.1'W56°25.2'S022°24.1'W56°25.5'S022°24.1'W 1.000 36° 19° 1 km 00m00.9s
12:4255°56.1'S020°53.1'W55°55.1'S020°53.2'W55°55.6'S020°53.2'W 1.000 37° 16° 2 km 00m01.7s
12:4455°26.6'S019°26.1'W55°25.2'S019°26.4'W55°25.9'S019°26.3'W 1.001 37° 14° 2 km 00m02.5s
12:4654°57.2'S018°02.9'W54°55.3'S018°03.4'W54°56.2'S018°03.1'W 1.001 38° 12° 3 km 00m03.3s
12:4854°27.8'S016°43.0'W54°25.6'S016°43.7'W54°26.7'S016°43.4'W 1.001 39° 10° 4 km 00m04.0s
12:5053°58.5'S015°26.2'W53°55.9'S015°27.1'W53°57.2'S015°26.7'W 1.001 40° 4 km 00m04.6s
12:5253°29.2'S014°12.3'W53°26.4'S014°13.4'W53°27.8'S014°12.8'W 1.001 40° 5 km 00m05.2s
12:5453°00.1'S013°00.9'W52°57.1'S013°02.3'W52°58.6'S013°01.6'W 1.001 41° 6 km 00m05.8s
12:5652°31.1'S011°51.9'W52°27.8'S011°53.5'W52°29.5'S011°52.7'W 1.001 41° 6 km 00m06.3s
12:5852°02.2'S010°45.1'W51°58.7'S010°47.0'W52°00.4'S010°46.1'W 1.001 42° 359° 6 km 00m06.8s
13:0051°33.3'S009°40.4'W51°29.7'S009°42.4'W51°31.5'S009°41.4'W 1.001 42° 357° 7 km 00m07.2s
13:0251°04.6'S008°37.4'W51°00.8'S008°39.7'W51°02.7'S008°38.6'W 1.002 43° 354° 7 km 00m07.6s
13:0450°35.9'S007°36.2'W50°32.0'S007°38.7'W50°34.0'S007°37.4'W 1.002 43° 352° 8 km 00m08.0s
13:0650°07.4'S006°36.5'W50°03.4'S006°39.2'W50°05.4'S006°37.9'W 1.002 43° 350° 8 km 00m08.3s
13:0849°38.9'S005°38.3'W49°34.9'S005°41.2'W49°36.9'S005°39.7'W 1.002 44° 348° 8 km 00m08.5s
13:1049°10.6'S004°41.4'W49°06.5'S004°44.4'W49°08.5'S004°42.9'W 1.002 44° 346° 8 km 00m08.7s
13:1248°42.3'S003°45.7'W48°38.2'S003°48.8'W48°40.3'S003°47.2'W 1.002 44° 344° 8 km 00m08.9s
13:1448°14.2'S002°51.0'W48°10.0'S002°54.3'W48°12.1'S002°52.7'W 1.002 44° 342° 9 km 00m09.0s
13:1647°46.1'S001°57.4'W47°41.9'S002°00.8'W47°44.0'S001°59.1'W 1.002 44° 340° 9 km 00m09.1s
13:1847°18.1'S001°04.7'W47°13.9'S001°08.2'W47°16.0'S001°06.4'W 1.002 44° 338° 9 km 00m09.1s
13:2046°50.1'S000°12.8'W46°46.0'S000°16.4'W46°48.1'S000°14.6'W 1.002 44° 336° 9 km 00m09.1s
13:2246°22.3'S000°38.4'E46°18.2'S000°34.7'E46°20.3'S000°36.6'E 1.002 44° 334° 9 km 00m09.1s
13:2445°54.5'S001°29.0'E45°50.5'S001°25.3'E45°52.5'S001°27.1'E 1.002 44° 332° 9 km 00m09.0s
13:2645°26.8'S002°18.9'E45°22.9'S002°15.2'E45°24.9'S002°17.1'E 1.002 44° 330° 9 km 00m08.9s
13:2844°59.2'S003°08.4'E44°55.4'S003°04.7'E44°57.3'S003°06.6'E 1.002 44° 328° 8 km 00m08.7s
13:3044°31.6'S003°57.5'E44°27.9'S003°53.8'E44°29.8'S003°55.7'E 1.002 44° 326° 8 km 00m08.5s
13:3244°04.1'S004°46.3'E44°00.6'S004°42.7'E44°02.3'S004°44.5'E 1.002 44° 324° 8 km 00m08.2s
13:3443°36.6'S005°34.8'E43°33.2'S005°31.3'E43°34.9'S005°33.0'E 1.002 44° 322° 8 km 00m07.9s
13:3643°09.2'S006°23.2'E43°06.0'S006°19.7'E43°07.6'S006°21.4'E 1.001 44° 320° 8 km 00m07.6s
13:3842°41.8'S007°11.4'E42°38.8'S007°08.0'E42°40.3'S007°09.7'E 1.001 43° 318° 7 km 00m07.2s
13:4042°14.4'S007°59.6'E42°11.6'S007°56.4'E42°13.1'S007°58.0'E 1.001 43° 317° 7 km 00m06.7s
13:4241°47.1'S008°47.9'E41°44.5'S008°44.8'E41°45.8'S008°46.4'E 1.001 43° 315° 6 km 00m06.3s
13:4441°19.9'S009°36.3'E41°17.5'S009°33.4'E41°18.7'S009°34.9'E 1.001 42° 313° 6 km 00m05.8s
13:4640°52.6'S010°24.9'E40°50.5'S010°22.3'E40°51.5'S010°23.6'E 1.001 42° 311° 5 km 00m05.2s
13:4840°25.4'S011°13.8'E40°23.5'S011°11.4'E40°24.4'S011°12.6'E 1.001 41° 310° 5 km 00m04.6s
13:5039°58.1'S012°03.1'E39°56.5'S012°01.0'E39°57.3'S012°02.1'E 1.001 41° 308° 4 km 00m04.0s
13:5239°30.9'S012°52.9'E39°29.6'S012°51.1'E39°30.2'S012°52.0'E 1.001 40° 306° 3 km 00m03.3s
13:5439°03.7'S013°43.3'E39°02.6'S013°41.9'E39°03.2'S013°42.6'E 1.001 40° 304° 3 km 00m02.6s
13:5638°36.4'S014°34.3'E38°35.7'S014°33.3'E38°36.1'S014°33.8'E 1.000 39° 303° 2 km 00m01.8s
13:5838°09.2'S015°26.2'E38°08.8'S015°25.6'E38°09.0'S015°25.9'E 1.000 38° 301° 1 km 00m01.0s
14:0037°41.9'S016°18.9'E37°41.8'S016°18.9'E37°41.8'S016°18.9'E 1.000 38° 300° 0 km 00m00.1s
14:0237°14.5'S017°12.8'E37°14.8'S017°13.3'E37°14.7'S017°13.1'E 1.000 37° 298° 1 km 00m00.8s
14:0436°47.1'S018°07.9'E36°47.8'S018°09.0'E36°47.5'S018°08.4'E 1.000 36° 297° 2 km 00m01.8s
14:0636°19.6'S019°04.4'E36°20.8'S019°06.1'E36°20.2'S019°05.2'E 0.999 35° 295° 3 km 00m02.8s
14:0835°52.1'S020°02.4'E35°53.6'S020°05.0'E35°52.9'S020°03.7'E 0.999 34° 294° 4 km 00m03.8s
14:1035°24.4'S021°02.3'E35°26.4'S021°05.7'E35°25.4'S021°04.0'E 0.999 33° 292° 6 km 00m05.0s
14:1234°56.7'S022°04.3'E34°59.1'S022°08.6'E34°57.9'S022°06.4'E 0.999 32° 291° 7 km 00m06.1s
14:1434°28.7'S023°08.6'E34°31.7'S023°14.0'E34°30.2'S023°11.3'E 0.998 31° 289° 9 km 00m07.3s
14:1634°00.6'S024°15.7'E34°04.2'S024°22.2'E34°02.4'S024°18.9'E 0.998 30° 288° 10 km 00m08.6s
14:1833°32.4'S025°25.9'E33°36.4'S025°33.8'E33°34.4'S025°29.8'E 0.998 29° 286° 12 km 00m10.0s
14:2033°03.8'S026°39.8'E33°08.5'S026°49.3'E33°06.1'S026°44.5'E 0.997 28° 285° 14 km 00m11.4s
14:2232°35.0'S027°58.1'E32°40.3'S028°09.5'E32°37.6'S028°03.7'E 0.997 26° 283° 16 km 00m12.9s
14:2432°05.8'S029°21.6'E32°11.8'S029°35.2'E32°08.8'S029°28.3'E 0.997 25° 282° 18 km 00m14.5s
14:2631°36.2'S030°51.4'E31°42.9'S031°07.7'E31°39.5'S030°59.5'E 0.996 23° 281° 20 km 00m16.1s
14:2831°06.1'S032°29.1'E31°13.5'S032°48.8'E31°09.7'S032°38.8'E 0.996 22° 279° 23 km 00m17.9s
14:3030°35.2'S034°17.0'E30°43.4'S034°41.0'E30°39.2'S034°28.9'E 0.995 20° 278° 26 km 00m19.9s
14:3230°03.4'S036°18.6'E30°12.4'S036°48.5'E30°07.8'S036°33.3'E 0.995 18° 276° 29 km 00m22.0s
14:3429°30.2'S038°39.6'E29°40.0'S039°18.5'E29°35.0'S038°58.7'E 0.994 15° 274° 32 km 00m24.4s
14:3628°54.8'S041°31.9'E29°05.4'S042°26.4'E29°00.0'S041°58.3'E 0.993 12° 272° 37 km 00m27.2s
14:3828°15.0'S045°26.7'E28°25.4'S047°01.9'E28°20.2'S046°11.2'E 0.992 270° 42 km 00m30.8s
Limits27°14.8'S054°40.8'E27°43.1'S054°53.0'E27°28.9'S054°46.9'E 0.990 - 53 km 00m37.2s

ΔT = 30522.3 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse21:50:45.713:22:03.546°19.5'S126°53.4'W 44.5° 333.8° 8.8 km00m09.07s
Greatest Duration20:33:36.712:04:54.563°13.0'S264°08.2'E 0.0° 98.3° 48.0 km00m33.31s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Hybrid Solar Eclipse of -1278 Mar 23

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Hybrid Solar Eclipse of -1278 Mar 23 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 30522.3 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 1261.3 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 5.27°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.