Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09

Fred Espenak

Key to Lunar Eclipse Figure (below)

Introduction

The Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09 is visible from the following geographic regions:

  • eastern South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia

The diagram to the right depicts the Moon's path with respect to Earth's umbral and penumbral shadows. Below it is a map showing the geographic regions of eclipse visibility. Click on the figure to enlarge it. For an explanation of the features appearing in the figure, see Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures.

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on 2060 Oct 09 at 18:53:33 TD (18:52:00 UT1). This is 0.6 days before the Moon reaches perigee. During the eclipse, the Moon is in the constellation Aries. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of 1704.

The eclipse belongs to Saros 118 and is number 54 of 73 eclipses in the series. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node. The Moon moves southward with respect to the node with each succeeding eclipse in the series and gamma decreases.

The penumbral lunar eclipse of 2060 Oct 09 is followed two weeks later by a annular solar eclipse on 2060 Oct 24.

Another lunar eclipse occurs one synodic month after the 2060 Oct 09 eclipse. It is the penumbral lunar eclipse of 2060 Nov 08.

These eclipses all take place during a single eclipse season.

The eclipse predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., TD = UT1 + ΔT). ΔT has a value of 92.5 seconds for this eclipse.

The following links provide maps and data for the eclipse.

The tables below contain detailed predictions and additional information on the Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09 .

Eclipse Data: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09

Eclipse Characteristics
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.88163
Umbral Magnitude-0.07793
Gamma-1.06706
Epsilon 1.0892°
Opposition Times
Event Calendar Date & Time Julian Date
Greatest Eclipse 2060 Oct 09 at 18:53:32.7 TD (18:52:00.2 UT1) 2473742.286113
Ecliptic Opposition 2060 Oct 09 at 18:42:51.7 TD (18:41:19.3 UT1) 2473742.278696
Equatorial Opposition 2060 Oct 09 at 17:54:51.0 TD (17:53:18.5 UT1) 2473742.245353
Geocentric Coordinates of Sun and Moon
2060 Oct 09 at 18:53:32.7 TD (18:52:00.2 UT1)
Coordinate Sun Moon
Right Ascension13h03m35.8s01h05m39.2s
Declination-06°46'17.7"+05°48'35.1"
Semi-Diameter 16'00.8" 16'41.3"
Eq. Hor. Parallax 08.8" 1°01'15.0"
Geocentric Libration of Moon
Angle Value
l -1.2°
b 1.4°
c -20.9°
Earth's Shadows
Parameter Value
Penumbral Radius 1.3041°
Umbral Radius 0.7703°
Prediction Paramaters
Paramater Value
Ephemerides JPL DE430
ΔT 92.5 s
Shadow Rule Herald/Sinnott
Shadow Enlargement 1.000
Saros Series 118 (54/73)

Explanation of Lunar Eclipse Data Tables

Eclipse Contacts: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09

Lunar Eclipse Contacts
Eclipse Event Contact Time
TD		 Time
UT1		 Zenith Latitude Zenith Longitude Position Angle Axis Distance
Penumbral BeginsP116:57:45.316:56:12.905°14.5'N102°11.6'E 198.4° 1.5788°
Greatest EclipseGreatest18:53:32.718:52:00.205°48.6'N074°15.3'E 152.0° 1.0892°
Penumbral EndsP420:49:45.520:48:13.106°22.6'N046°13.0'E 105.5° 1.5823°
Eclipse Durations
Eclipse Phase Duration
Penumbral (P4 - P1)03h52m00.2s

Explanation of Lunar Eclipse Contacts Table

Polynomial Besselian Elements: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09

Polynomial Besselian Elements
2060 Oct 09 at 19:00:00.0 TD (=t0)
n x y d f1 f2 f3
0 0.56791 -0.93157 -0.1182 1.30412 0.77032 0.27816
1 0.52310 0.27835 -0.0003 0.00015 0.00015 0.00004
2 0.00007 0.00006 0.0000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000
3 -0.00001 -0.00001 - - - -

At time t1 (decimal hours), each besselian element is evaluated by:

x = x0 + x1*t + x2*t2 + x3*t3 (or x = Σ [xn*tn]; n = 0 to 3)

where: t = t1 - t0 (decimal hours) and t0 = 19.000

Explanation of Besselian Elements

Eclipse Publications

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Links for the Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09

Links to Additional Lunar Eclipse Information

• Decade Tables of Lunar Eclipses:
| 1901 - 1910 | 1911 - 1919 | 1921 - 1930 | 1931 - 1940 | 1941 - 1950 |
| 1951 - 1960 | 1961 - 1970 | 1971 - 1980 | 1981 - 1990 | 1991 - 2000 |
| 2001 - 2010 | 2011 - 2020 | 2021 - 2030 | 2031 - 2040 | 2041 - 2050 |
| 2051 - 2060 | 2061 - 2070 | 2071 - 2080 | 2081 - 2090 | 2091 - 2100 |

Lunar Eclipse Publications

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2060 Oct 09 were generated using the JPL DE430 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The elliptical shape of Earth's umbral and penumbral shadows were calculated using the Herald/Sinnott method of modeling Earth's shadows to compensate for the opacity of the terrestrial atmosphere (including the oblateness of Earth).

The predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 92.5 seconds for this eclipse.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the book 21st Century Canon of Lunar Eclipses. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.